نتایج جستجو برای: psychological or social harm

تعداد نتایج: 4072362  

Journal: :international journal of high risk behaviors and addiction 0
zahra nikmanesh department of psychology, faculty of education and psychology, university of sistan and baluchestan, zahedan, ir iran; department of psychology. faculty of education and psychology, university of sistan and baluchestan, zahedan, ir iran. tel: +98-5412430955, fax: +98-5412416120 mahdeie adrom zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran nour-mohammad bakhshani department of clinical psychology, zahedan university of medical sciences, research center for children and adolescents health, zahedan, ir iran

results addiction potential was positively related to personality characteristics. we found that those with the highest addiction potential (47%) exhibited the following 3 traits: char­acteristics of schizophrenia, psychological exhaustion, and depression. conclusions there were no significant differences in the addiction potential among the students with respect to grade, field of study, age, ...

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 1989
M W Ross

The psychosocial morbidity associated with HIV infection and responses to such infection may exceed morbidity associated with medical sequelae of such infection. This paper argues that negative judgements on those with HIV infection or in groups associated with such infection will cause avoidable psychological and social distress. Moral judgements made regarding HIV infection may also harm the ...

Journal: :Seizure 2010
Tracy M.K. Ma Wai Kai Hou Anchor Hung Tatia M.C. Lee

Very little is known about the psychosocial correlates of psychological morbidity among Chinese people with epilepsy (PWE). No studies have investigated the association between social relationships and psychological morbidity, while most studies examined only the negative impact of maladaptive personalities on psychological adjustment in PWE. This study examined the association of psychological...

2009
Katherine E. McDonald Colleen A. Kidney Sandra L. Nelms Michael R. Parker Ali Kimmel Christopher B. Keys

Social and cognitive characteristics of adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) place them at risk for inappropriate inclusion in or exclusion from research participation. As we grapple with how to include adults with ID in research in order to secure their right to contribute to scientific advancements and be positioned to derive benefit from ensuing knowledge, it is critical to consider sc...

2017
Anne R Cotter Kim Vuong Linda L Mustelin Yi Yang Malika Rakhmankulova Colleen J Barclay Russell P Harris

OBJECTIVE A potential psychological harm of screening is unexpected diagnosis-labelling. We need to know the frequency and severity of this harm to make informed decisions about screening. We asked whether current evidence allows an estimate of any psychological harm of labelling. As case studies, we used two conditions for which screening is common: prostate cancer (PCa) and abdominal aortic a...

2008
JOHN SEARLE MARTA SOLER Marta Soler

Language and Social Sciences includes new and inedited contributions from Searle and Crea about topics such as speech acts and postmodernism. Their analyses of the relation between language and social sciences clarify their respective critiques to Habermas’ conception of speech acts and contribute specific insights that help to distinguish a free communicative act from one that includes psychol...

2014
Michael Mäs Jacob Dijkstra

We developed a new experimental design to test whether or not individuals engage in conflict between social groups because they seek to harm outgroup members. Challenging prominent social psychological theories, we did not find support for such negative social preferences. Nevertheless, subjects heavily engaged in group conflict. Results support the argument that processes that act within socia...

2013
Andrea A. Jones Fidel Vila-Rodriguez William J. Panenka Olga Leonova Verena Strehlau Donna J. Lang Allen E. Thornton Hubert Wong Alasdair M. Barr Ric M. Procyshyn Geoffrey N. Smith Tari Buchanan Mel Krajden Michael Krausz Julio S. Montaner G. William MacEwan David J. Nutt William G. Honer

BACKGROUND The Independent Scientific Committee on Drugs (ISCD) assigned quantitative scores for harm to 20 drugs. We hypothesized that a personalized, ISCD-based Composite Harm Score (CHS) would be associated with poor health outcomes in polysubstance users. METHODS A prospective community sample (n=293) of adults living in marginal housing was assessed for substance use. The CHS was calcula...

2005
Donelson R. Forsyth William Ray Pope

Through multidimensional scaling three factors—potential subject harm, use of manipulative illegitimate procedures, and the ratio between benefits and risks— were identified as the key characteristics associated with moral judgments of social psychological studies. Individuals who endorsed different ethical ideologies, however, differed in their emphasis of these factors. Situationists emphasiz...

Introduction: Behavioral dependence on the Internet, regardless of whether it is considered a psychological injury or a social problem, is a chronic and recurrent phenomenon that is associated with serious physical, financial, family, social and psychological harm, and in this regard, factors such as psychological, Cognitive, familial and social factors are involved. The goal of this study is t...

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