Overall price optimization strategy in the deregulated electricity market is one of the most important challenges for the participants, In this paper, we used Contingency Analysis Module of NEPLAN Software, a strategy of pricing to market participants is depicted.Each of power plants according to their size and share of the Contingency Analysis should be considered in the price of its hour. In ...

Reactive power as a utility of ancillary service in restructured environment is supplied by Independent System Operator (ISO). Due to the particular importance of optimal pricing strategy in the power market, the study aims to investigate this problem more closely. To this end, first the problems of restructuring, reactive power generation and its associated costs thereof were reviewed and diff...

This study considers pricing, production and transportation decisions in a Stackelberg game between three-stage, multi-product, multi-source and single-period supply chains called leader and follower. These chains consist of; manufacturers, distribution centers (DCs) and retailers. Competition type is horizontal and SC vs. SC. The retailers in two chains try to maximize their profit through pri...

Cooperative advertising is an agreement between a manufacturer and a retailer to share advertising cost at the local level. Previous studies have not investigated cooperative advertising for complementary products and their main focus was only on one good. In this paper, we study a two-echelon supply chain consisting of one manufacturer and one retailer with two complementary goods. The demand ...

in this research two models for pricing and inventory decisions of complementary products with and without deterioration assumption are developed. in both of them, we assumed that the demand function of each product is dependent on own price and the price of another one. the aim of this paper is to optimize the total profit of integrated system such that the optimal values for the price of each...

In many competitive settings consumers buy multiple product categories, and some prefer to use a single firm, generating complementary cross-category price effects. To study pricing in supermarkets, an organizational form where these effects are internalized, we develop a multi-category multi-seller demand model and estimate it using UK consumer data. This class of model is used widely in theor...

This paper investigates differentiated product pricing and the effects of vertical organization under imperfect competition. We use a Cournot model to examine the relationship between price margins and market concentrations in a vertical sector involving multi-product firms producing differentiated products. The analysis relies on vertical measures of concentration (termed VHHI) to study how th...

The rapid introduction of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) into the retail/distribution sector of the electric power system has raised questions concerning both the economics and control of the power system. This paper presents one market paradigm that builds upon extension of the logic of Locational Marginal Pricing into the distribution level arguing that this extension is necessary if ther...

reactive power management plays an essential role in the secure operation of the power system as an ancillary service. although in electricity markets, the particular attention is paid to active power, the reactive power also plays an important on total generation costs of electricity. on the other hand, as it is mainly confined to local consumption, to avoid market power and maintain the secur...

This paper generalizes market power measures for evaluating multi-sided markets. In addition, existing estimation techniques for determining the effects of multi-product sellers and mergers are generalized to multi-sided markets. Unlike traditional onesided products, the integration of platform network externalities by a multi-platform seller affects platform pricing. For example, the integrati...