نتایج جستجو برای: prep

تعداد نتایج: 3024  

2017
Moctezuma García Allyssa L. Harris

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) has been promoted among high-risk populations as an effective HIV biomedical intervention. However, limited research is available on the significance of culturally informed biomedical interventions for Latino MSM. A total of 159 self-administered Internet surveys were completed by Latino MSM ages 21-30 in San Antonio, Texas. The purpose of this research was to de...

2017
Steven A John H Jonathon Rendina Christian Grov Jeffrey T Parsons

Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) are disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic. Despite the promise of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in reducing HIV transmission risk, barriers for uptake and persistence exist. We sought to identify whether GBM in a nationwide cohort who have not yet initiated PrEP (n = 906) would prefer to get PrEP-related care from a primary ca...

Journal: :AORN journal 2010
Jennifer Zinn Jeanne B Jenkins Vangela Swofford Beverly Harrelson Sharon McCarter

For health care institutions, intraoperative prep agents are a critical link in combating surgical site infections and the associated economic burden. The question remains, is there an intraoperative prep agent that is truly superior to the others? We conducted a literature review to examine available empirical evidence related to intraoperative prep agents used in our health system for open ab...

2016
Dobromir T. Dimitrov Marie-Claude Boily Timothy B. Hallett Jan Albert Charles Boucher John W. Mellors Deenan Pillay David A. M. C. van de Vijver

BACKGROUND Randomized controlled trials reported that pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with tenofovir and emtricitabine rarely selects for drug resistance. However, drug resistance due to PrEP is not completely understood. In daily practice, PrEP will not be used under the well-controlled conditions available in the trials, suggesting that widespread use of PrEP can result in increased drug resi...

Journal: :The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2016
Brooke E Nichols Charles A B Boucher Marc van der Valk Bart J A Rijnders David A M C van de Vijver

BACKGROUND Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with tenofovir and emtricitabine prevents HIV infections among men who have sex with men (MSM). PrEP can be given on a daily or intermittent basis. Unfortunately, PrEP is not reimbursed in most European countries. Cost-effectiveness analyses of PrEP among MSM in Europe are absent but are key for decision makers to decide upon PrEP implementation. MET...

2016
Rena C Patel Gaelen Stanford-Moore Josephine Odoyo Maria Pyra Imeldah Wakhungu Keerthana Anand Elizabeth A Bukusi Jared M Baeten Joelle M Brown

INTRODUCTION Since 2015, the World Health Organization recommends pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for all persons at substantial risk for HIV, including HIV-uninfected partners in serodiscordant relationships in resource-limited settings. As PrEP moves from clinical trials to real-world use, understanding facilitators of and barriers to PrEP initiation and adherence is critical to successful Pr...

2017
Bridget L. Draper Zaw Min Oo Zaw Win Thein Poe Poe Aung Vanessa Veronese Claire Ryan Myo Thant Chad Hughes Mark Stoové

INTRODUCTION HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has emerged as a key component of contemporary HIV combination prevention strategies. To explore the local suitability of PrEP, country-specific acceptability studies are needed to inform potential PrEP implementation. In the context of Myanmar, in addition to resource constraints, HIV service access by gay men, other men who have sex with men, a...

2017
Rupa R Patel Leandro Mena Amy Nunn Timothy McBride Laura C Harrison Catherine E Oldenburg Jingxia Liu Kenneth H Mayer Philip A Chan

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) can reduce U.S. HIV incidence. We assessed insurance coverage and its association with PrEP utilization. We reviewed patient data at three PrEP clinics (Jackson, Mississippi; St. Louis, Missouri; Providence, Rhode Island) from 2014-2015. The outcome, PrEP utilization, was defined as patient PrEP use at three months. Multivariable logistic regression was performed...

2016
Iryna Zablotska Andrew E Grulich Nittaya Phanuphak Tarandeep Anand Surang Janyam Midnight Poonkasetwattana Rachel Baggaley Frits van Griensven Ying-Ru Lo

INTRODUCTION HIV epidemics in the Asia-Pacific region are concentrated among men who have sex with men (MSM) and other key populations. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective HIV prevention intervention and could be a potential game changer in the region. We discuss the progress towards PrEP implementation in the Asia-Pacific region, including opportunities and barriers. DISCUSSION A...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2007
Ume L. Abbas Roy M. Anderson John W. Mellors

BACKGROUND The potential impact of pre-exposure chemoprophylaxis (PrEP) on heterosexual transmission of HIV-1 infection in resource-limited settings is uncertain. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPLE FINDINGS A deterministic mathematical model was used to simulate the effects of antiretroviral PrEP on an HIV-1 epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa under different scenarios (optimistic, neutral and pessimistic) bot...

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