transient hypogammaglobulinemia (thi) of infancy is a common primary immunodeficiency usually resolves by 3 years of age. in this study, clinical, immunological data and outcome of 101 retrospectively diagnosed thi patients were evaluated. majority of them suffered from recurrent respiratory infections (70.3%). initial igg, igm and iga levels were 446.7±121.5, 67.5±32.8, and 25.6±16.8 mg/dl, re...

abstract   background: parosteal osteosarcoma is rare low-grade malignancy which arises on the surface of the metaphysis of long bones it has a low propensity to metastasize. different surgical treatment options including marginal resection, wide resection and amputation were recommended for the tumor. the purpose of the study was to assess the results of different surgical treatment of the les...

purpose: to evaluate the visual outcomes of lasik in myopic eyes. methods: this interventional case series was performed on records of 345 eyes of 179 patients for correcting myopia with astigmatism < 3.00 diopter (d). all patients were operated by one surgeon (h.n.) with the nidek ec 5000 excimer laser. all patients had at least one year follow up. based on preoperative refraction, patients we...

the prevalence of physical violence during pregnancy varies widely in different societies. to assess the incidence of self-reported physical, emotional and sexual violence in pregnancy and describe the association with maternal complication and birth outcomes, 3275 women who gave birth to live-born infants from october 2002 to november 2003 were assessed for self-reported violence in postpartum...

the relation between periconceptional vaginal permicide use and sex ratio at birth, birth weight, and the frequency of congenital anomalies was examined in a cohort of 2,712 new york city obstetric patients, 149 of whom (5.5 per cent) became pregnant while using spermicides or had used spermicides before and after conception. periconceptional spermicide use was not associated with any important...

purpose: to evaluate the results of keratoprosthesis (kps) at labbafinejad medical center. method: in this case-series 29 eyes of 27 patients who underwent kps between 1995-2002 were evaluated for results and complications. results: patients included 22 male and five female subjects. diagnoses included chemical burn (17 cases), stevens-johnson syndrome (three cases), ocular cicatricial pemphigo...

background: antibiotics prescribed in the presumptuous treatment of infections may be ineffective if causative pathogens acquire resistance to prescribed antibiotics. in the absence of patient follow ups for treatment outcome assessments, healthcare providers may be unaware of the effectiveness of antibiotic treatments they provide. in the empiric treatment of infections particularly, such situ...

background and purpose: violence is defined as unnecessary hostile behavior in clinical environments, which may lead to psychological abuse by colleagues. this systematic review aimed to evaluate violence and its associated factors among nurses. methods: in this study, we searched for articles and patented documentations published until december 2014 via databases such as pubmed, medline, scopu...

introduction: bronchiectasis is a common problem in children and early diagnosis can lead to early treatment and prevent of its complications. this study was aimed to evaluate factors effective on outcome of bronchiectasis in children. methods: in an analytical cross-sectional study, 347 children with bronchiectasis underwent the study. the patients were diagnosed based on chronic suppurative c...

introduction : very severe head trauma cases, defined as glasgow coma scale (gcs) scores of less than 6, have a higher mortality rate and poorer outcome. the purpose of this study was to recognize factors associated with survival and 6-month favorable outcome of very severe head trauma patients presenting to emergency department.  methods: in this historical cohort study, the authors retrospect...