نتایج جستجو برای: pparγ

تعداد نتایج: 4465  

2014
Anthony J Apostoli Graham EA Skelhorne-Gross Rachel E Rubino Nichole T Peterson Michael A Di Lena Mark M Schneider Sandip K SenGupta Christopher JB Nicol

Breast cancer is the leading cause of new cancer diagnoses among women. Using peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)γ((+/-)) mice, we showed normal expression of PPARγ was critical to stop 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced breast tumorigenesis. PPARγ is expressed in many breast cell types including mammary secretory epithelial (MSE) cells. MSEs proliferate as required dur...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology 2014
David Wolf Nancy Tseng Gregory Seedorf Gates Roe Steven H Abman Jason Gien

Increased endothelin-1 (ET-1) disrupts angiogenesis in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), but pathogenic mechanisms are unclear. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is decreased in adult pulmonary hypertension, but whether ET-1-PPARγ interactions impair endothelial cell function and angiogenesis in PPHN remains unknown. We hypothesized that increased PPHN ...

2013
Abhita Malaviya Paul W. Sylvester

γ-Tocotrienol is a natural vitamin E that displays potent anticancer activity, and previous studies suggest that these effects involve alterations in PPARγ activity. Treatment with 0.5-6 μM  γ-tocotrienol, 0.4-50 μM PPARγ agonists (rosiglitazone or troglitazone), or 0.4-25 μM PPARγ antagonists (GW9662 or T0070907) alone resulted in a dose-responsive inhibition of MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast can...

ژورنال: فیض 2017
آقاداود جلفائی, عصمت, حیدری, اکبر, صدقیانی, مهزاد, نوری, محمد,

سابقه و هدف: سندروم تخمدان پلی­کیستیک (Polycystic ovary syndrome; PCOS) اغلب باعث کاهش اوولاسیون، ناباروری و مقاوت به انسولین می­ گردد. یکی از عوامل موثر در بروز این بیماری گیرنده ­های  Proxsisome proliferative–activated receptor gamma ((PPARγ می­ باشند که جزو گروهی از گیرنده­ های هست ه­ای هستند. آگونیست­ های PPARγ برای درمان مقاومت به انسولین، هیپرآندروژنیسم و اختلال عملکرد تخمدان در بیماران P...

Journal: :Hypertension 2017
Masashi Mukohda Ko-Ting Lu Deng-Fu Guo Jing Wu Henry L Keen Xuebo Liu Pimonrat Ketsawatsomkron Madeliene Stump Kamal Rahmouni Frederick W Quelle Curt D Sigmund

Selective expression of dominant negative (DN) peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) results in hypertension, atherosclerosis, and increased nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) target gene expression. Mesenteric SMC were cultured from mice designed to conditionally express wild-type (WT) or DN-PPARγ in response to Cre recombinase to determine how SMC P...

2016
Hui-Tzu Hsu Ming-Ta Sung Chih-Chun Lee Yin-Ju Kuo Chin-Wen Chi Hsin-Chen Lee Cheng-Yuan Hsia

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor that regulates cellular lipid and glucose metabolism and also plays an inhibitory role in various cancers. However, the role of PPARγ in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of PPARγ in HCC and its role in inhibiting tumor progression,...

2012
Ajit A. Kulkarni Collynn F. Woeller Thomas H. Thatcher Sesquile Ramon Richard P. Phipps Patricia J. Sime

Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR)-γ is a nuclear hormone receptor that is activated by multiple agonists including thiazolidinediones, prostaglandins, and synthetic oleanolic acids. Many PPARγ ligands are under investigation as potential therapies for human diseases. These ligands modulate multiple cellular pathways via both PPARγ-dependent and PPARγ-independent mechanisms. Here...

2015
Yanbei Zhu Rongze Yang John McLenithan Daozhan Yu Hong Wang Yaping Wang Devinder Singh John Olson Carole Sztalryd Dalong Zhu Da-Wei Gong

OBJECTIVE To determine whether super-activation of PPARγ can reprogram human myoblasts into brown-like adipocytes and to establish a new cell model for browning research. METHODS To enhance the PPARγ signaling, M3, the transactivation domain of MyoD, was fused to PPARγ. PPARγ and M3-PPARγ-lentiviral vectors were used to convert human myoblasts into adipocytes. Brown adipocyte markers of the r...

Journal: :Xinan Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao 2023

This study aims to analyze the combination of grape leaf ethanol extract ( Vitis vinifera ) and cisplatin increase peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) expression inhibit HeLa cell proliferation in vitro. research described a new therapy method. included cytotoxicity test, test with 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) Assay, PPARγ using immunof...

2015
Faezeh Vasheghani Yue Zhang Ying-Hua Li Meryem Blati Hassan Fahmi Bertrand Lussier Peter Roughley David Lagares Helal Endisha Bahareh Saffar Daniel Lajeunesse Wayne K Marshall Y Raja Rampersaud Nizar N Mahomed Rajiv Gandhi Jean-Pierre Pelletier Johanne Martel-Pelletier Mohit Kapoor

OBJECTIVES We have previously shown that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), a transcription factor, is essential for the normal growth and development of cartilage. In the present study, we created inducible cartilage-specific PPARγ knockout (KO) mice and subjected these mice to the destabilisation of medial meniscus (DMM) model of osteoarthritis (OA) to elucidate the spe...

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