نتایج جستجو برای: pox

تعداد نتایج: 2490  

Journal: :Cancer research 2012
Wei Liu Kristine Glunde Zaver M Bhujwalla Venu Raman Anit Sharma James M Phang

Proline is a readily released stress substrate that can be metabolized by proline oxidase (POX) to generate either reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce apoptosis or autophagy or ATP during times of nutrient stress. However, the contribution of proline metabolism to tumorigenesis in hypoxic microenvironments has not been explored. In this study, we investigated the different functions of POX ...

2008

Sheep pox and goat pox are viral diseases of sheep and goats characterised by fever, generalised papules or nodules, vesicles (rarely), internal lesions (particularly in the lungs), and death. Both diseases are caused by strains of capripoxvirus, all of which can infect sheep and goats. Although most of the strains examined cause more severe clinical disease in either sheep or goats, some strai...

2012
Becki Lawson Shelly Lachish Katie M. Colvile Chris Durrant Kirsi M. Peck Mike P. Toms Ben C. Sheldon Andrew A. Cunningham

Avian pox is a viral disease with a wide host range. In Great Britain, avian pox in birds of the Paridae family was first diagnosed in a great tit (Parus major) from south-east England in 2006. An increasing number of avian pox incidents in Paridae have been reported each year since, indicative of an emergent infection. Here, we utilise a database of opportunistic reports of garden bird mortali...

2018
Ilona Zareba Katarzyna Celinska-Janowicz Arkadiusz Surazynski Wojciech Miltyk Jerzy Palka

Proline degradation by proline dehydrogenase/proline oxidase (PRODH/POX) contributes to apoptosis or autophagy. The identification of specific pathway of apoptosis/survival regulation is the aim of this study. We generated knocked-down PRODH/POX MCF-7 breast cancer cells (MCF-7shPRODH/POX). PRODH/POX silencing did not affect cell viability. However, it contributed to decrease in DNA and collage...

2012
Wei Liu Kristine Glunde Zaver M. Bhujwalla Venu Raman Anit Sharma James M. Phang

Proline is a readily released stress substrate that can bemetabolized by proline oxidase (POX) to generate either reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce apoptosis or autophagy or ATP during times of nutrient stress. However, the contribution of prolinemetabolism to tumorigenesis in hypoxicmicroenvironments has not been explored. In this study, we investigated the different functions of POX und...

2010
Olga Zabirnyk Wei Liu Shadi Khalil Anit Sharma James M. Phang

Epidemiological studies showed that high levels of oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDLs) are associated with increased cancer risk. We examined the direct effect of physiologic concentrations oxLDL on cancer cells. OxLDLs were cytotoxic and activate both apoptosis and autophagy. OxLDLs have ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and upregulated proline oxidase (POX) t...

2012
Meseko Clement Adebajo Shittu Ismail Ademola Akinyede Oluwaseun

Fowl pox is a viral disease of domestic and wild birds. The large size of the genome makes it a useful vector for recombinant DNA technology. Although the disease has been described in both commercial and indigenous chickens in Nigeria, data are limited on seroprevalence in free range chickens. Such data are, however, important in the design and implementation of fowl pox virus vector vaccine. ...

2009
George Jiang Meng Shi Solomon Conteh Nancy Richie Glenna Banania Harini Geneshan Anais Valencia Priti Singh Joao Aguiar Keith Limbach Kurt I. Kamrud Jonathan Rayner Jonathan Smith Joseph T. Bruder C. Richter King Takafumi Tsuboi Satoru Takeo Yaeta Endo Denise L. Doolan Thomas L. Richie Walter R. Weiss

Using newer vaccine platforms which have been effective against malaria in rodent models, we tested five immunization regimens against Plasmodium knowlesi in rhesus monkeys. All vaccines included the same four P. knowlesi antigens: the pre-erythrocytic antigens CSP, SSP2, and erythrocytic antigens AMA1, MSP1. We used four vaccine platforms for prime or boost vaccinations: plasmids (DNA), alphav...

2005
IAN S. PEARSE KATY D. HEATH JOHN M. CHEESEMAN

This study examines phenolic peroxidase (POX) in Rhizophora mangle L. leaves in order to assess its role in phenolic manipulation and H 2 O 2 scavenging. Sun-exposed and understorey leaves experiencing varying degrees of nutrient stress were analysed from an oligotrophic cay off the coast of Belize. POX activity was unaffected by growth environment, but increased throughout leaf development and...

Journal: :Cancer research 2001
S P Donald X Y Sun C A Hu J Yu J M Mei D Valle J M Phang

The p53-dependent initiation of apoptosis is accompanied by the induction of proline oxidase (POX), a mitochondrial enzyme catalyzing the conversion of proline to pyrroline-5-carboxylate with the concomitant transfer of electrons to cytochrome c. However, the contribution of increased POX activity to apoptosis, if any, remains unknown. Using Adriamycin to initiate p53-dependent apoptosis, we sh...

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