Increases in income inequality have been associated with worsening political polarisation and disenchantment systems (Winkler, 2019). The global economic situation following the COVID-19 pandemic Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has resulted high inflation sharp increases energy food prices, which disproportionately affect low-income vulnerable households could long-lasting impacts on...

considering the expansion of global poverty and its resulting concerns, the objectives of the millennium development goals (mdgs) may not be achieved unless a solution is found for this widespread phenomenon. therefore finding a solution for poverty reduction and improving the welfare of the vulnerable group has become a universal objective. this paper discusses the poor performance of formal f...

as long as the government in the concept of urban management plays the role of “direct provider” instead of “facilitator” to improve the life’s welfare level and provide a situation for poor societies and particularly informal settlements, its sole result is the increase in the number of open mouths that their dependence on government enlarges per day. therefore the investigation of different g...

Alleviation and reduction of poverty and common prosperity are the constant goals of Chinese Government. It is an important task for women’s federations at all levels to address the shortage of food and clothing for women and children in poor areas and to promote local efforts helping women and children in poor areas. Over the past years, the government, with poverty issues that affect women on...