IUD's like Lippes Loop (LL), intended for long term use are retained for years and menopausal ladies often present with LL in situ either deliberately or forgotten. We report a case of Lippes Loop removal inserted 45 years back in a woman complaining of post menopausal bleeding. The inserted LL thread was incidentally discovered during clinical examination and Ultrasonography. We also reviewed ...

BACKGROUND The objectives of this study were to determine the effectiveness the effectiveness of post-polypectomy hysteroscopic endometrial resection in preventing the recurrence of endometrial polyps in post-menopausal patients and analyse the complications and necessity of additional surgery in patients, in addition to their degree of satisfaction. METHODS A prospective longitudinal study o...

a 52-year-old post-menopausal female was admitted to the emergency room due to acute onset of abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant. there was no history of trauma of the abdomen. contrast-enhanced multi-detector computed tomography (mdct) of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a massive right retroperitoneal hematoma and contrast extravasation from a right ovarian artery aneurysm. digital sub...

Aim: To determine frequency of positive endometrial biopsies in pre and post menopausal patients with abnormal uterine bleeding for detection of endometrial carcinoma. Methods: This Cross-sectional study was conducted at Gynecological outpatient department Nishtar Hospital Multan from January 2013 to December 2013. Pre and post-menopausal women between 3570 years with abnormal uterine bleeding ...

UNLABELLED One-third of all gynaecological consultations are because of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). This proportion rises to more than 2/3rd when peri & post menopausal women are considered. In normal to 12 week size uteri, the cause of abnormal bleeding often remains obscure. OBJECTIVES (S): Clinical and hysteroscopic evaluation of the cervical canal & uterine cavity of 100 women with AU...

Endometrial polyposis is a condition that affects the lining of endometrium or uterus and it seen in 1-17% women their reproductive years. The symptoms are often uterine bleeding which can occur as menorrhagia polyps be sessile pedunculated. This pathology also arise who post-menopausal phase exact pathogenesis not known but there theories shed light on how this may occur. We conducted study we...