these days, all department stores make an effort to provide their clients with valuable products in order to project the best image for them. as a result, clients’ comprehension risk will decrease and they will be more willing to repurchase. having a good image is really important for the department stores because it makes an impression on clients’ comprehension of both quality and risk. consid...

learning-oriented assessment seeks to emphasise that a fundamental purpose of assessment should be to promote learning. it mirrors formative assessment and assessment for learning processes. it can be defined as actions undertaken by teachers and / or students, which provide feedback for the improvement of teaching and learning. it also contrasts with equally important measurement-focused appro...

in this thesis,spin dependend transport and electron transport through of ng/sg(graphene/ superconductor graphen) are studied in the junction of ng/fgt/sg. due to andreev reflection conductance increases in the presence of superconductor graphene.also, by applying a voltage gate on a superconductor, fermi level shifts and the conductance is independent of ferromagnatic substrate. also, the cond...

the effect of learning strategies on the speaking ability of iranian students in the context of language institutes abstract language learning strategies are of the most important factors that help language learners to learn a foreign language and how they can deal with the four language skills specifically speaking skill effectively. acknowledging the great impact of learning strategies...

در سالهای اخیر تلاش زیادی برای سنتز کمپلکس های سوپرامولکول و پلیمرهای کوئوردیناسیونی بر مبنای لیگاندهای آلی چند دندانه شده است. این مواد به دلیل داشتن خواص منحصر به فرد، کاربردهای زیادی در صنعت دارند. سنتز پلیمرهای کوئوردیناسیونی جدید از سرب(ii) در ابعاد بالک(توده) و نانو با استفاده از روش گرادیان دمایی و به روش شاخه جانبی صورت گرفته و با روش طیف سنجی ir و پایداری گرمایی آن ها توسط آنالیزهای وز...

this study aimed to investigate the effects of listening strategy training on iranian efl learners listening comprehension and use of such strategies. this work, employing an experimental methodology, was conducted among 60 adult efl learners from a language institute in isfahan, iran, as participants. the participants, who were selected based on the results of a placement test, were assigned t...

abstract recent studies suggest that prelistening activities play an important role in the development of listening comprehension (e.g. long 1990;chiang and dunkel 1992; schmidt-rinehart 1994; jensen and hansen 1995; robinson et al., 1995; buck, 1995; foster and skehan,1996; teng 1996; robinson, 2001; chang and read 2006). in line with previous studies and to shed light on a new aspect of sche...

طراحی و سنتز پلیمر های کئوردینانسیونی متخلخل یا چارچوب های فلز- آلی به علت ساختارهای جالب این ترکیبات و قابلیت های کاربردی آنها برای ذخیره و جداسازی گاز، کاتالیز، تشخیص و جداسازی انانتیومرها، خواص مغناطیسی، تنظیم لومینسانس و غیره توجه زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است. اخیرا مشخص شده است که برخی لیگاندهای آلی مسطح صلب مثل ایمیدازول-5،4-دی کربوکسیلیک اسید (h3idc) برای تشکیل چارچوب های فلز- آلی مناسب ...

among the low–dimensional allotropes of carbon, nanotubes and graphene have attracted very much attention from nano–science and nanotechnology specialists. they have been proposed as building blocks in nanometer device engineering. however, these structures are not defect–free. in this thesis, we focused on defective carbon nanotubes and graphene, and studied the effect of couple of very common...

the aim of this study has been to find answers for the following questions: 1. what is the effect of immediate correction on students pronunciation errors? 2. what would be the effect of teaching the more rgular patterns of english pronunciation? 3. is there any significant difference between the two methods of dealing with pronuciation errore, i. e., correction and the teaching of the regular ...