In this paper, convective dominated diffusion process in an axisymmetric tube with a local constriction simulating a stenosed artery considering the porosity effects is carried out. The investigations demonstrate the effects of wall shear stress and recirculating flow on the concentration distribution in the vessels lumen and on wall mass transfer keeping the porosity in view. The flow is gover...

Since the introduction of percutaneous techniques for the relief of symptomatic obstructive atherosclerotic coronary artery disease in the late 1970s, the major Achilles heel was restenosis. After nearly 3 decades of study, the cellular and molecular biology of this complex response to injury is now far better understood and includes the role of thrombosis, cellular proliferation, inflammation,...

Coronary artery disease can be treated by implanting a stent into the blocked region of an artery, thus enabling blood perfusion to distal vessels. Minimally invasive procedures of this nature often result in damage to the arterial tissue culminating in the re-blocking of the vessel. In an effort to alleviate this phenomenon, known as restenosis, drug eluting stents were developed. They are sim...

PURPOSE To determine the efficacy of porous metallic stents in the treatment of experimentally created carotid-jugular fistulas. METHODS Carotid-jugular fistulas were constructed surgically in five mongrel dogs. Porous metallic stents were placed endovascularly across the fistula holes within the carotid artery; carotid angiography was performed before, immediately after, and 1 and 2 months a...

This paper reports the development of microfluidic oxygenator (MFO) units designed for a lung assist device (LAD) for newborn infants. This device will be connected to the umbilical vessels like the natural placenta and provide gas exchange. The extracorporeal blood flow is only driven by the pressure difference between the umbilical artery and vein without the use of external pumps. The LAD is...

Unsteady pulsatile flow of blood through porous medium in an artery has been studied under the influence of periodic body acceleration and slip condition in the presence of magnetic field considering blood as an incompressible electrically conducting fluid. An analytical solution of the equation of motion is obtained by applying the Laplace transform. With a view to illustrating the applicabili...

The present study aims to identify flow characteristics and heat transfer due to the body acceleration for blood through an porous artery exposed to a vibration environment. Blood flow is considered here to be governed by the equation of a Newtonian fluid model. Oscillatory flow in a porous channel is considered in this study. It pertains to a situation when the flow takes place between two por...

JOSÉ J. CUERVO, 1 * ANDERS P. MØLLER 2 & FLORENTINO DE LOPE 3 1 Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Calle General Segura 1, E-04001 Almería, Spain 2 Laboratoire de Parasitologie Evolutive, CNRS UMR 7103, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 7 quai St. Bernard, Case 237, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France 3 Departamento de Ciencias Morfológicas y Biol...

JUAN MANUEL PERALTA-SÁNCHEZ,* MANUEL MARTÍN-VIVALDI, ANTONIO MANUEL MARTÍNPLATERO, MANUEL MARTÍNEZ-BUENO, MARTA OÑATE, MAGDALENA RUIZ-RODRÍGUEZ & JUAN JOSÉ SOLER Departamento de Microbiología, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain Grupo Coevolución, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, Universidad Granada, Granada, Spain Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain Polz Lab, Parsons La...