Most multipopulation epidemic models are of the contact distribution type, in which the locations of successive contacts are chosen independently from appropriate contact distributions. This paper is concerned with an alternative class of models, termed dynamic population epidemic models, in which infectives move among the populations and can infect only within their current population. Both th...

Intrinsically dynamic models (IDMs) depict populations whose cumulative growth rate over a number of intervals is equal to the product of the long term growth rates (that is the dominant roots or dominant eigenvalues) associated with each of those intervals. Here the focus is on the birth trajectory produced by a sequence of population projection (Leslie) matrices. The elements of a Leslie matr...

In this letter, we deal with evolutionary game-theoretic learning processes for population games on networks dynamically evolving communities. Specifically, propose a novel mathematical framework in which deterministic, continuous-time replicator equation community network is coupled closed dynamic flow process between communities, turn governed by an environmental feedback mechanism. When such...

We demonstrate the feasibility of a novel microwave power standard based on the electromagnetic interaction with laser-cooled atoms. Under the effect of the radiation, the internal state populations undergo a Rabi flopping oscillation. Measurement of the oscillation frequency allows the determination of the electromagnetic field strength. The measurements are made over a dynamic range of 18 dB ...

One of the main goals of the pest control is to maintain the density of the pest population in the equilibrium level below economic damages. For reaching this goal, the optimal pest control problem was divided in two parts. In the first part, the two optimal control functions were considered. These functions move the ecosystem pest – natural enemy at an equilibrium state below the economic inju...

Walleye is a very common recreational fish in Canada with a strong cannibalism tendency, such that walleyes with larger sizes will consume their smaller counterparts when food sources are limited or a surplus of adults is present. Cannibalism may be a factor promoting population oscillation. As fish reach a certain age or biological stage (i.e. biological maturity), the number of fish achieving...

In this paper, we discuss the adaptability of Coevolutionary Genetic Algorithms on dynamic environments. Our CGA consists of two populations: solution-level one and schema-level one. The solution-level population searches for the good solution in a given problem. The schema-level population searches for the good schemata in the former population. Our CGA performs effectively by exchanging genet...

the concept of imagery is to make an image of successful movement skill or a relaxing image in mind with no body training and external experience. the aim of the present study was to compare the effect of traditional and pettlep mental imagery methods on static and dynamic balance. the statistical population consisted of all female university of tehran students who had general physical educatio...