مسأله اتحاد عاقل و معقول، از مسایل غامض و پردامنه مباحث فلسفی است، که سابقه آن به یونان باستان بازمی گردد، اما همچنان معرکه آرای فیلسوفان باقی مانده است. مسأله اتحاد عاقل و معقول، به تعبیری سخن از شناخت بعدی از نفس و جان آدمی، و شناخت خالق در مقام فعل است که سرنوشت این ادراکات را روشن نموده، و ثابت می کند که هر فکر و ادراکی، و هر عملی که مورد ادراک عالم قرار گرفته، نابود نشده، و به عنوان جزیی ا...

The philosophy of biology has existed as a distinct sub-discipline within the philosophy of science for about thirty years. The rapid growth of the field has mirrored that of the biological sciences in the same period. Today the discipline is well represented in the leading journals in philosophy of science, as well as in several specialist journals. There have been two generations of textbooks...

“any science seeks generalities; the aim is to transcend knowledge of particular cases by discovering general regularities or laws” (chesterman, 2001, p. 1). these were the words of chesterman whose paper has served as a typical example of numerous papers carried out on ‘translation universals’ since the mid-nineties. blum-kulka (1986) is among translation studies scholars who proposed ‘explici...

the issue of curriculum and syllabus evaluation and revision has been in center of attention right from when curriculum came into attention of educational institutions. thus everywhere in the world in educational institutions curricula and syllabi are evaluated and revised based on the goals, the needs, existing content, etc.. in iran any curriculum is designed in a committee of specialists and...

nowadays in trade and economic issues, prediction is proposed as the most important branch of science. existence of effective variables, caused various sectors of the economic and business executives to prefer having mechanisms which can be used in their decisions. in recent years, several advances have led to various challenges in the science of forecasting. economical managers in various fi...