The article analyzes the history of translation studies (TS) in Finland from its beginnings to present with help polysystem theory, while also examining impact various individuals and communities on development Finnish TS tradition. My analysis indicates that “centrality” researchers — which was particularly visible before discipline went global 2010s can be explained by some general trends Eur...

The present study sets out to investigate whether the position of literary works in the English literary polysystem influences the Iranian translators’ translational behavior at the textual level. Given the prominent position of canon and bestseller novels in English literary polysystem, the study intends to find out whether the translators of canon and bestseller novels are faithful to theirso...

A growing body of research has been devoted to examining the parallels between translation and film adaptation. Given these role in intercultural exchange, this paper aims explore adaptation as another possible means i.e. how literature crosses borders through adaptations. To do so, it will draw upon case Spanish literary works (i.e., from nation Spain) that have present United States both adap...

A man developed new polysystemic bioregulator in the form of a bio-logically active additive (BAA) based on polyprenols isolated from Si-berian fir by multistage extraction. Polyprenols and its precursor dolichol have key positions metabolic processes underlying nu-merous diseases pathogenesis. Hence, there is necessity to replace cellular pool ensure functioning “cellular health laboratory”. I...

Drawing on the concept of “literary interference” developed by pioneer polysystem theory, Itamar Even-Zohar, and expanded other scholars, as well various interpretations intertextuality, this article compares two twentieth century thinkers: French writer, philosopher, literary theorist Maurice Blanchot Romanian-born essayist philosopher Emil (E. M.) Cioran. The uses Even-Zohar’s notion “channel...

In her article "Challenges and Translation" Kathleen Shields argues that Goethe translation practice: in creating a canon representing the best of each nation, translation occupied centre stage. Nation-building in Europe in the nineteenth century transnational literature where translation as a way of decentering from a strong monolingual base. There are four challenges for comparative literatur...

The article deals with the problem of polysystem differences between Polish and English historical text dealing Middle Ages. In literary tradition, Renaissance poetics translation favored free adaptations, totally independent originals. British tradition translation, codified at end eighteenth century, did not allow paraphrase. On contrary, should give a full transcript idea original text, whil...