نتایج جستجو برای: polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule psa
تعداد نتایج: 2071506 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Oligodendrocyte-type 2 astrocyte (O-2A) lineage cells are derived from multipotential stem cells of the developing CNS. Precursors of O-2A progenitors express the polysialylated (PSA) form of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) and are detected in neonatal rat brain glial cultures. It is unclear how such PSA-NCAM+ "pre-progenitors" are related to neural stem cells and whether they still ha...
The AP-2δ transcription factor is restricted to a subset of retinal ganglion cells. Overexpression of AP-2δ in chick retina results in induction of polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM) accompanied by misrouting and bundling of ganglion cell axons. Two polysialyltransferases, ST8SIA2 and ST8SIA4, are responsible for polysialylation of NCAM. Here, we investigate the mechanism d...
Repeated antipsychotic treatment may produce adaptive changes ranging from cytoarchitectural rearrangements to synaptic modifications that might contribute to clinical improvement. We performed a prolonged treatment (2 wk) with the first-generation antipsychotic (FGA) haloperidol (1 mg/kg) and the second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) olanzapine (2 mg/kg twice daily) and analysed the expression...
Here we report that synapses in the adult dorsal vagal complex, a gateway for many primary afferent fibers, express a high level of the polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM). We show that electrical stimulation of the vagal afferents causes a rapid decrease of PSA-NCAM expression both in vivo and in acute slices. Inhibition of NMDA receptor activity completely prevented the de...
Neural cell adhesion molecule 140 (NCAM-140) is a glycoprotein and always highly polysialylated in cancer. Functions of polysialic acid (PSA) that binds to N-glycan termini on NCAM remain unclear. ldlD-14 cells, a CHO cell mutant deficient in UDP-Gal 4-epimerase, are useful for structural and functional studies of Gal-containing glycoproteins because their abnormal glycosylation can be converte...
neural cell adhesion molecules (ncams) are known to influence memory by affecting neural cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix junctions. this study investigated the possible role of camp pathway in the expression of hippocampal ncam and its polysialylated derivative (psa-ncam). the following pharmacological tools were employed for manipulation of camp pathway: a) forskolin; the activator of ...
Principal neurons in the adult cerebral cortex undergo synaptic, dendritic, and spine remodeling in response to different stimuli, and several reports have demonstrated that the polysialylated form of the neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM) participates in these plastic processes. However, there is only limited information on the expression of this molecule on interneurons and on its role ...
Transplantation offers a means of identifying the differentiation and myelination potential of early neural precursors, features relevant to myelin regeneration in demyelinating diseases. In the postnatal rat brain, precursor cells expressing the polysialylated (PSA) form of the neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM have been shown to generate mostly oligodendrocytes and astrocytes in vitro (Ben-H...
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