in this paper, the concept of canonical representation is proposed to find fuzzy roots of fuzzy polynomial equations. we transform fuzzy polynomial equations to system of crisp polynomial equations, this transformation is perform by using canonical representation based on three parameters value, ambiguity and fuzziness.

let $d$ be a digraph with skew-adjacency matrix $s(d)$. then the skew energyof $d$ is defined to be the sum of the norms of all eigenvalues of $s(d)$. denote by$mathcal{o}_n$ the class of digraphs on order $n$ with no even cycles, and by$mathcal{o}_{n,m}$ the class of digraphs in $mathcal{o}_n$ with $m$ arcs.in this paper, we first give the minimal skew energy digraphs in$mathcal{o}_n$ and $mat...

let g = (v, e) be a simple graph. hosoya polynomial of g isd(u,v)h(g, x) = {u,v}v(g)x , where, d(u ,v) denotes the distance between vertices uand v. as is the case with other graph polynomials, such as chromatic, independence anddomination polynomial, it is natural to study the roots of hosoya polynomial of a graph. inthis paper we study the roots of hosoya polynomials of some specific graphs.

‎This paper obtains the exact solutions of the wave equation as a second-order partial differential equation (PDE)‎. ‎We are going to calculate polynomial and non-polynomial exact solutions by using Lie point symmetry‎. ‎We demonstrate the generation of such polynomial through the medium of the group theoretical properties of the equation‎. ‎A generalized procedure for polynomial solution is pr...

abstract. suppose g is an nvertex and medge simple graph with edge set e(g). an integervalued function f: e(g) → z is called a flow. tutte was introduced the flow polynomial f(g, λ) as a polynomial in an indeterminate λ with integer coefficients by f(g,λ) in this paper the flow polynomial of some dendrimers are computed.

the wiener index is a graph invariant that has found extensive application in chemistry. inaddition to that a generating function, which was called the wiener polynomial, who’sderivate is a q-analog of the wiener index was defined. in an article, sagan, yeh and zhang in[the wiener polynomial of a graph, int. j. quantun chem., 60 (1996), 959969] attainedwhat graph operations do to the wiener po...

For every $1leq s< n$, the $s^{th}$ derivative of a polynomial $P(z)$ of degree $n$ is a polynomial $P^{(s)}(z)$ whose degree is $(n-s)$. This paper presents a result which gives generalizations of some inequalities regarding the $s^{th}$ derivative of a polynomial having zeros outside a circle. Besides, our result gives interesting refinements of some well-known results.

Let G be a simple graph and (G,) denotes the number of proper vertex colourings of G with at most  colours, which is for a fixed graph G , a polynomial in  , which is called the chromatic polynomial of G . Using the chromatic polynomial of some specific graphs, we obtain the chromatic polynomials of some nanostars.

for a polynomial p(z) of degree n, having all zeros in |z|< k, k< 1, dewan et al [k. k. dewan, n. singh and a. mir, extension of some polynomial inequalities to the polar derivative, j. math. anal. appl. 352 (2009) 807-815] obtained inequality between the polar derivative of p(z) and maximum modulus of p(z). in this paper we improve and extend the above inequality. our result generalizes certai...