Pogostemon cablin possesses two morphologically and ontogenetically different types of glandular trichomes, one type of bristle hair on the surfaces of leaves and stems and one type of internal gland inside the leaves and stems. The internal gland originates from elementary meristem and is associated with the biosynthesis of oils present inside the leaves and stems. However, there is little inf...

Nowadays, chemotherapy is still the main effective treatment for cancer. Herb prescriptions containing Pogostemon cablin Benth (also known as "Guang-Huo-Xiang") have been widely used in Chinese medicine today. In our research, we found that patchouli alcohol, a compound isolated from the oil of Pogostemon cablin Benth, exerted antitumor ability against human lung cancer A549 cells ability both ...

A synopsis of Gonolobus s.s. (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Gonolobinae) in Trinidad and Tobago, including a key, descriptions, and illustrations, is provided to facilitate recognition and conservation of the two accepted species: Gonolobus rostratus and G. tobagensis. The misapplication of names both in the literature and to South American specimens is discussed.

This paper describes an efficient colchicine-mediated technique for in vitro induction of octoploids in Pogostemon cablin and its confirmation by flow cytometry and chromosome numbers. The highest octoploid induction ratio was obtained by 0.05% colchicine treatment for 72 h. The chromosome number of octoploid seedlings was 2n = 8x = 128. Colchicine-induced tetraploids and octoploids planted in ...

Medicinal plants are the wealthy source of antibacterial agents and curatives. Tecoma stans, Coleus forskohlii and Pogostemon patchouli are commonly practiced medicinal plants in the villages of Salem District, Tamilnadu (India). Plants grown in this region are not systematically tested for their biological activities in general and antimicrobial activity in particular. Hence, In vitro antibact...

Studies examining plant flammability descriptors as fire-adaptive traits (e.g. Schwilk, 2003; Scarff & Westoby, 2006; Cowan & Ackerly, 2010; Saura-Mas et al., 2010; Pausas et al., 2012) are normally formulated within the framework of inclusive fitness theory. In such a framework, flammability-enhancing traits are considered to favour individuals if the elevated flammability confers fitness bene...

Wildfires have been occurring in terrestrial ecosystems since the early evolution of plants (Bowman et al., 2009; Pausas & Keeley, 2009; Bond & Scott, 2010) and have shaped many species and ecosystems worldwide (Keeley et al., 2011). Plant flammability is an important driver of fire in terrestrial ecosystems and thus has a fundamental role in ecosystem dynamics and species evolution (Belcher et...