نتایج جستجو برای: pluripotency specific

تعداد نتایج: 1040520  

Differentiation is an epigenetic process which is installed by changes of transcriptional programs over successive cellular divisions. A number of studies have reported the effects of biochemical modifications of chromatin (DNA and chromatin proteins) on the regulation of transcription. Although, these studies are able to explain how transcription of a given gene is regulated (toward activation...

2015
Thorsten Boroviak Remco Loos Patrick Lombard Junko Okahara Rüdiger Behr Erika Sasaki Jennifer Nichols Austin Smith Paul Bertone

Naive pluripotency is manifest in the preimplantation mammalian embryo. Here we determine transcriptome dynamics of mouse development from the eight-cell stage to postimplantation using lineage-specific RNA sequencing. This method combines high sensitivity and reporter-based fate assignment to acquire the full spectrum of gene expression from discrete embryonic cell types. We define expression ...

Journal: :Biochemical Society transactions 2011
Melanie J Welham Emmajayne Kingham Yolanda Sanchez-Ripoll Benjamin Kumpfmueller Michael Storm Heather Bone

ESCs (embryonic stem cells) are derived from the inner cell mass of pre-implantation embryos and are pluripotent, meaning they can differentiate into all of the cells that make up the adult organism. This property of pluripotency makes ESCs attractive as a model system for studying early development and for the generation of specific cell types for use in regenerative medicine and drug screenin...

2011
Danke Wang Dwarakanath Manali Tiansu Wang Narayani Bhat Ni Hong Zhendong Li Li Wang Yan Yan Rong Liu Yunhan Hong

Stem cell cultures can be derived directly from early developing embryos and indirectly from differentiated cells by forced expression of pluripotency transcription factors. Pluripotency genes are routinely used to characterize mammalian stem cell cultures at the molecular level. However, such genes have remained unknown in lower vertebrates. In this regard, the laboratory fish medaka is unique...

2016
Charles A.C. Williams Rosalia Fernandez-Alonso Jinhua Wang Rachel Toth Nathanael S. Gray Greg M. Findlay

Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) can self-renew or differentiate into any cell type, a phenomenon known as pluripotency. Distinct pluripotent states, termed naive and primed pluripotency, have been described. However, the mechanisms that control naive-primed pluripotent transition are poorly understood. Here, we perform a targeted screen for kinase inhibitors, which modulate the naive-primed pluripo...

2010
S.P. Medvedev A.I. Shevchenko S.M. Zakian

Mammalian embryonic stem cells (ESC) have a number of specific properties that make them a unique object of fundamental and applied studies. In culture, ESC can remain in an infinitely undifferentiated state and differentiate into descendants of all three germ layers - ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm - that is, they can potentially produce more than 200 cell types comprising the body of an adu...

Journal: :PLoS Biology 2008
Rory Johnson Christina Hui-leng Teh Galih Kunarso Kee Yew Wong Gopalan Srinivasan Megan L Cooper Manuela Volta Sarah Su-ling Chan Leonard Lipovich Steven M Pollard R. Krishna Murthy Karuturi Chia-lin Wei Noel J Buckley Lawrence W Stanton

The maintenance of pluripotency and specification of cellular lineages during embryonic development are controlled by transcriptional regulatory networks, which coordinate specific sets of genes through both activation and repression. The transcriptional repressor RE1-silencing transcription factor (REST) plays important but distinct regulatory roles in embryonic (ESC) and neural (NSC) stem cel...

Journal: :Cell 2011
Mathieu Gabut Payman Samavarchi-Tehrani Xinchen Wang Valentina Slobodeniuc Dave O'Hanlon Hoon-Ki Sung Manuel Alvarez Shaheynoor Talukder Qun Pan Esteban O. Mazzoni Stephane Nedelec Hynek Wichterle Knut Woltjen Timothy R. Hughes Peter W. Zandstra Andras Nagy Jeffrey L. Wrana Benjamin J. Blencowe

Alternative splicing (AS) is a key process underlying the expansion of proteomic diversity and the regulation of gene expression. Here, we identify an evolutionarily conserved embryonic stem cell (ESC)-specific AS event that changes the DNA-binding preference of the forkhead family transcription factor FOXP1. We show that the ESC-specific isoform of FOXP1 stimulates the expression of transcript...

Journal: :international journal of pediatrics 0

differentiation is an epigenetic process which is installed by changes of transcriptional programs over successive cellular divisions. a number of studies have reported the effects of biochemical modifications of chromatin (dna and chromatin proteins) on the regulation of transcription. although, these studies are able to explain how transcription of a given gene is regulated (toward activation...

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