background: the present study investigated the functional maturity of oligodendrocyte derived from rat bone marrow stromal cells (bmsc). methods: the bmsc were isolated from female sprague-dawley rats and evaluated for different markers, such as fibronectin, cd106, cd90, oct-4 and cd45. transdifferentiation of olc from bmsc was obtained by exposing the bmsc to dmso and 1 µm all-trans-retinoic a...

platelet activating factor (paf) is a novel signaling phospholipids that in addition to platelet activation has many biological properties. the acrosome reaction, as an essential step in mammalian fertilization, can occur in response to several agents such as paf. therefore, the present study aimed to assess the effect of paf on the motility and acrosome reaction of ram spermatozoa. semen was c...

Dithranol is a potent agent in treating psoriasis but its adverse effects on intact skin have limited its usage. There are many proposed mediators for its adverse effects including prostaglandins, histamine, platelet activating factor and free radicals. In this study we examined the effect of different agents (diazepam, terfenadine, indomethacin and garlic extract) on dithranol-induced skin dam...

Incubation of rabbit platelet-rich plasma with bacterial endotoxin results in activation of platelet factor 3, a precursor of blood thromboplastin. This platelet-endotoxin interaction is dose- and temperature-dependent, and is similar to the effects of antigen-antibody union in the presence of platelets. Injection of endotoxin intravenously is associated with a transient increase in platelet fa...

Background: The purpose of the present in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of long term storage of conventional platelet concentrates (PCs) on major platelet receptors CD42b and CD41/CD61 by flow cytometry method and also measuring the overall platelet procoagulant activity status using platelet factor 3 (PF3) assay. Materials and Methods: Six random units of conventional platelet conce...

background: the purpose of the present in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of long term storage of conventional platelet concentrates (pcs) on major platelet receptors cd42b and cd41/cd61 by flow cytometry method and also measuring the overall platelet procoagulant activity status using platelet factor 3 (pf3) assay. materials and methods: six random units of conventional platelet concent...

background: the anticancer agent imatinib (im) is a small molecular analog ofatp that inhibits tyrosine kinase activity of platelet derived growth factors (pdgfs)and stem cell factor (scf) receptor in cancer cells. however these factors have a keyrole in regulating growth and development of normal sertoli, leydig and germcells.objective: the aim of this study was to determine cell viability, pd...

blood transfusion centers are under considerable pressure to produce platelet concentrates with high quality and safety due to the short shelf life of 3-5 days as well as possible bacterial and viral contaminations. for a variety of reasons, many europeans have changed their methods of component production from whole blood using the north american standard platelet-rich plasma method to the buf...