BACKGROUND Endometrial assessment by means of biopsy or sampling of endometrial cells is a minimally invasive alternative for dilatation and curettage (D&C) or hysteroscopy. The use of this technique is believed to reduce the cost of the diagnostic work-up for abnormal uterine bleeding without reducing accuracy. Because the authors were not aware of any systematic review of this test, they perf...

BACKGROUND To evaluate and compare the efficacy of vaginal misoprostol and a rectal nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) on pain relief during Pipelle endometrial biopsies in a placebo-controlled randomized study. METHODS One hundred and fifty-one women who had an indication for a Pipelle endometrial biopsy were randomized into three groups as follows: group 1, vaginal misoprostol; gro...

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding is one of the commonest issues in perimenopausal age group. The proportion 9-30% reproductive This extent rises to 70% and postmenopausal women’s. Irregular dying (AUB) warrants an intensive assessment females subsequently it’s vital perform it a cost-effective way with available resources. Objective: To compare efficacy Hysteroscopic guided biopsy endome...

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of pipelle endometrial sampling (PES) in diagnosing pathologies patients with asymptomatic thick endometrium compared to fractional curettage (FC). Methods: A prospective, comparative, observational study was conducted, involving 100 postmenopausal women thickened endometrium. Demographic characteristics, clinical features, and transvaginal ultrasound measure...

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of endometrial biopsy and diagnostic dilatation curettage (D&C) in terms adequate specimen collection for histopathology diagnosing carcinoma patients with abnormal vaginal bleeding. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department Obstetrics & Gynecology, Bahawalpur Medical Dental College, Bahawalpur. Period: October 2022 to March 2...

Objective. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between clomiphene citrate (CC) plus metformin treatment and endometrial glycodelin expression and to then correlate this relationship with pregnancy outcomes. Material and Methods. A total of 30 patients diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) according to the Rotterdam criteria constituted our study group. All had b...

The luteal phase of the human menstrual cycle reflects the functional lifespan of the corpus luteum (Baird et al., 1975). The corpus luteum is formed in response to the mid-cycle surge of luteinizing hormone from the remnants of the follicle following ovulation. It is the endocrine gland with the shortest lifespan , normally 14 ± 2 days, unless pregnancy occurs. The most important function of t...

Embryo implantation failure and recurrent abortion are common indications for endometrial evaluation to determine the implantation window and diagnose endometrial anomalies. There are few research studies comparing the efficacy of different techniques used for endometrial sampling in infertile females during the luteal phase. Likewise, morphometric studies of the endometrium through aspiration ...