Cümbüş çalgısı, Geleneksel Türk müziği içerisinde, kullanılan bir eşlik çalgısıdır. Anadolu coğrafyası üzerindeki Güneydoğu bölgesinde, Trakya yöresinde sıklıkla ve hemen her yörede kendine yer bulmuş çalgıdır. Günümüzde, popüler müzik kültüründe yapılan albüm çalışmalarında da oldukça sık çalgı haline gelmiştir. çalgısını farklı ülkelerdeki yorumcularının icracılarının kullanmaya başladığı gör...

In the famous Pink Floyd song, education fails as it reduces every pupil in a totalitarian way to ‘another brick in the wall’. Recently, much attention has been paid to timely referral and multidisciplinary predialysis education (MPE) programmes (for review see [1]). In this issue of Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation (NDT), Wu et al. [2] report the results of a non-randomized observational tr...

In the paper special program algebras of partial predicates and functions are described. Such algebras form a semantic component of a modified Floyd-Hoare logic constructed on the base of a composition-nominative approach. According to this approach, Floyd-Hoare assertions are presented with the help of a special composition called Floyd-Hoare composition. Monotonicity and continuity of this co...

There is too much iteration when using the traditional Floyd algorithm to calculate the shortest path, that is to say, the computation of traditional Floyd algorithm is too large for an urban road network with a large number of nodes. As for this disadvantage, the Floyd algorithm was improved and optimized further in this study; moreover, the improved Floyd algorithm was used to solve the short...