Beam forming is a signal processing technique used in antenna arrays for directional signal transmission or reception. Phased array radar is very important in modern radar development, and multiple digital beams forming technology is the most significant technology in phased array radar. Digital multiple beam forming on each antenna element about large phased array radar is impossible in proces...

Multifunction phased array radars have the ability to steer the radar beam electronically, adapting its parameters according to how the radar perceives the environment. Thus, the effective allocation of the available resources is very important. A model of a multifunction phased array radar was implemented to examine the complexities involving this type of radar. Additionally, approaches to ada...

Thinned phased array antenna is useful for Radar and satellite communications. Main drawback of phased array antenna is generation of side lobes and grating lobes when the beam is titled from broadside direction toward the end-fire direction. This paper reports the optimization of thinned phased array antenna using genetic algorithm (GA). By varying the tilt angle form broadside direction main ...

operations, as well as to achieve higher resolution and better detection performance. Despite these enviable benefits, when developing phased-array radar many issues may be encountered. For modern engineers, that often means a myriad of test challenges, not the least of which is finding a way to improve performance while also reducing the high cost associated with Transmit/Receive (T/R) modules...

In this paper, we focus on target detection and system configuration optimization of Multiple-input Multiple-output (MIMO) radar in low-grazing angle, where the multipath effects are very abundant. The performance of detection can be improved via utilizing the multipath echoes. First, the reflection coefficient, considering the curved earth effect, is derived. Then, the general signal model for...

Tunable optical true-time-delay modules based on highly dispersive photonic crystal fibers were demonstrated to provide continuous radio frequency squint-free beam scanning for X-band phased array antenna systems. © 2006 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: (060.2310) Fiber Optics; (280.5110) Phased-Array Radar

A novel method to generate optical beams using on-chip silicon nanophotonic antenna arrays with engineered phase and amplitude is demonstrated. An 8×8 nanophotonic phased array to generate and manipulate Gaussian beams is shown. ©2013 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: (130.3120) Integrated Optics Devices; (280.5110) Phased-array Radar