INTRODUCTION Controversy remains as to the advantages and disadvantages of pharyngeal packing during septorhinoplasty. Our study investigated the effect of pharyngeal packing on postoperative nausea and vomiting and sore throat following this type of surgery or septorhinoplasty. MATERIALS AND METHODS This clinical trial was performed on 90 American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I or II p...

Background: Correct placement of nasogastric tube (NGT) often becomes difficult in anesthetized, intubated adult patients due to lack cooperation from patient and the propensity travel same course path. Preexisting throat pack is supposed resist normal passage NGT as per common belief. Only one study has evaluated this pediatric population result encouraging. Aims Objectives: Hence, present bee...

Endoscopic sinus surgery performed on a healthy young male could have resulted in a fatal outcome when a surgically placed nasal pack became dislodged upon extubation and unknowingly was aspirated. Unlike the "missing" nasal packs or posterior pharyngeal packs placed intraoperatively, this particular pack was to remain in place 12 to 24 hours postoperatively, status postseptoplasty. At the conc...

Here, we present the first instance of Guillain-Barre syndrome variant in a patient with beta thalassemia and iron overload who had a history of transfusion before the onset of symptoms. Our patient was a 50- year-old Persian woman with history of intermediate thalassemia who had been treated with pack cells because of low hemoglobin level. Ten days after transfusion, she developed numbness of ...

introduction: pharyngocutaneous fistula (pcf) is the most common complication after total laryngectomy. its incidence is extremely variable, with values ranging from 3% and 65%. the management of this problem considerably increases the length and the cost of hospitalization.  the aim of this study is to analyze the incidence, predisposing factors, and outcome of pcf in patients undergoing total...

Faced with bans on advertising, the tobacco companies are looking to new, more subtle ways of maintaining their brands' profile in the public eye.

the satellite battery pack is one of the important and vital parts that are required for conducting special design with multiple capabilities. some parameters like the minimum weight, lack of outgassing of parts, avoiding from short- circuit in batteries inside battery pack, the possibility for making series connection in batteries, and prevention from destroying battery pack structure caused b...

BACKGROUND AND AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and relative frequency of oral and pharyngeal cancers in Kermanshah, Iran, from March 1993 until March 2006.METHODS: The data used in this epidemiologic study were extracted directly from pathology records registered in 12 (all) public and private pathology centers of Kermanshah province during the 13-year study period. Th...