نتایج جستجو برای: phantoms imaging

تعداد نتایج: 458214  

Journal: :Bone 2008
Ara Nazarian Brian D Snyder David Zurakowski Ralph Müller

One of the many applications of micro computed tomography (microCT) is to accurately visualize and quantify cancellous bone microstructure. However, microCT based assessment of bone mineral density has yet to be thoroughly investigated. Specifically, the effects of varying imaging parameters, such as tube voltage (kVp), current (microA), integration time (ms), object to X-ray source distance (m...

2012
Albert E. Cerussi Robert Warren Brian Hill Darren Roblyer Anaїs Leproux Amanda F. Durkin Thomas D. O’Sullivan Sam Keene Hosain Haghany Timothy Quang William M. Mantulin Bruce J. Tromberg

Tissue simulating phantoms are an important part of instrumentation validation, standardization/training and clinical translation. Properly used, phantoms form the backbone of sound quality control procedures. We describe the development and testing of a series of optically turbid phantoms used in a multi-center American College of Radiology Imaging Network (ACRIN) clinical trial of Diffuse Opt...

Journal: :journal of lasers in medical sciences 0
mohsen erfanzadeh laser and plasma research institute, shahid beheshti university.g.c., tehran, iran. saied alikhani laser and plasma research institute, shahid beheshti university.g.c., tehran, iran. mohammad ali ansari laser and plasma research institute, shahid beheshti university.g.c., tehran, iran. ezeddin mohajerani laser and plasma research institute, shahid beheshti university.g.c., tehran, iran.

introduction: in this study, arrangement of a low-cost optical tomography device compared to other methods such as frequency domain diffuse tomography or time domain diffuse tomography is reported. this low-cost diffuse optical imaging technique is based on the detection of light after propagation in tissue. these detected signals are applied to predict the location of in-homogeneities inside p...

2012
Jason Bond Jack Frush Sylvia Hon Chris Eckersley Cameron H. Williams Jianqiao Feng Daniel J. Tward Tilak J.T. Ratnanather M. I. Miller D. Frush E. Samei W. P. Segars

Computerized phantoms are finding an increasingly important role in medical imaging research. With the ability to simulate various imaging conditions, they offer a practical means with which to quantitatively evaluate and improve imaging devices and techniques. This is especially true in CT due to the high radiation levels involved with it. Despite their utility, due to the time required to dev...

Journal: :Journal of biomedical optics 2014
Gage J Greening Raeef Istfan Laura M Higgins Kartik Balachandran Darren Roblyer Mark C Pierce Timothy J Muldoon

Optical phantoms are used in the development of various imaging systems. For certain applications, the development of thin phantoms that simulate the physical size and optical properties of tissue is important. Here, we demonstrate a method for producing thin phantom layers with tunable optical properties using poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) as a substrate material. The thickness of each layer (...

Journal: :Ultrasound in medicine & biology 2010
Martin O Culjat David Goldenberg Priyamvada Tewari Rahul S Singh

The characterization and calibration of ultrasound imaging systems requires tissue-mimicking phantoms with known acoustic properties, dimensions and internal features. Tissue phantoms are available commercially for a range of medical applications. However, commercial phantoms may not be suitable in ultrasound system design or for evaluation of novel imaging techniques. It is often desirable to ...

Journal: :Physics in Medicine and Biology 2004

Journal: :Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik 2012

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