Armed conflicts around the world produce displacement, injury, and death. This study examines how anonymous and pseudonymous Internet commenters discuss such conflicts. Specifically, we ask how permissible it is to express positive or negative sentiments about these conflicts as a function of variables including region, conflict nature, and severity. Data from the Armed Conflicts Database is ag...

Climate change will affect climate-carbon cycle feedbacks such that permissible emissions to achieve stabilisation will need to be substantially lower than hereto expected. This is especially true for higher stabilisation levels with reductions to total permissible emissions of over 30%. There is an “optimal pathway” to each stabilisation level, defined as that allowing maximum permissible emis...

In this paper, two kinds of fuzzy approaches are proposed for not only multiobjective stochastic linear programming problems, but also multiobjective fuzzy random linear programming problems through a probability maximization model. In a probability maximization model, it is necessary for the decision maker to specify permissible values of objective functions in advance, which have a great infl...

This review article provides a new perspective on the ethics of green nudging. We advance model for assessing ethical permissibility nudges (GNs). On this model, which normative guidance policymakers, GN is ethically permissible when intervention (1) efficacious, (2) cost-effective, and (3) advantages (i.e. reducing environmental harm) are not outweighed by countervailing costs/harms nudgees). ...

For a graph G with a given list assignment L on the vertices, we give an algebraic description of the set of all weights w such that G is ( ) w L, -colorable, called permissible weights. Moreover, for a graph G with a given list L and a given permissible weight w, we describe the set of all ( ) w L, -colorings of G. By the way, we solve the channel assignment problem. Furthermore, we describe t...

P-V or Q-V curve are commonly used to determine the maximum permissible load or static voltage stability limit of a power system. Voltage versus current relation approximation is presented as a tool to assessThe voltage stability limit.determination of the maximum permissible loading of a power system is essential for operating the system with an adequate security margin. A very simple and stra...