Environmental stresses frequently affect plant growth and development, and many genes have been found to be induced by unfavorable environmental conditions. Here, we reported the biological functions of TaNAC2D, a stress-related NAC (NAM, ATAF, and CUC) gene from wheat. TaNAC2D showed transcriptional activator activity in yeast. TaNAC2D-GFP fusion protein was localized in the nucleus of wheat m...

Bovine serum albumin (BSA), Tween-20, and polyethylene glycol (PEG6000) were added to washed corn stover solids produced by ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX), ammonia recycled percolation (ARP), dilute sulfuric acid (DA), lime, controlled pH, and sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) pretreatments and to untreated corn stover (UT) and pure Avicel glucan prior to adding cellulase supplemented with beta-glucosidas...

Nutritive values of green and black tea by-products and anti-nutritive activity of their tannins were evaluated in an in vitro rumen fermentation using various molecular weights of polyethylene glycols (PEG), polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and polyvinyl polypyrrolidone as tannin-binding agents. Significant improvement in gas production by addition of PEG4000, 6000 and 20000 and PVP was observed on...

The embryos of maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines GS02, GS07, GS08, GS11 and GS15 were used as receptor materials to optimize the system from aspects genotype, medium components stress (PEG6000, mannitol, salt low phosphorus). results showed that GS07 had highest induction rate (95.2%). Orthogonal test analysis best combination in was A2B3C1D3(2), namely, concentration 2, 4-dichlorophenoxy acetic...

Abstract As cheap and renewable sources, the exploitation of biomass resources was great value in phase change energy storage. In this study, hemp stems were converted into biochars with three-dimensional multi-level anisotropic pores through a temperature-controlled charring process, which used as supports for polyethylene glycol (PEG6000) to form shape-stable composite materials (ss-CPCMs). I...

The accurate detection of pathogens in environmental matrices, such as sediment, is critical in understanding pathogen fate and behavior in the environment. In this study, we assessed the usefulness of methods for the detection and quantification of Vibrio spp. and norovirus (NoV) nucleic acids in sediment. For bacteria, a commonly used direct method using hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CT...

In order to investigate the identification index of drought resistance in the forage triticale seedlings, 30 triticales with different genotypes were identified by 20%–PEG6000. Results showed that responses of each gene to water stress were relatively obvious, water content decreased, the root-shoot ratio enhanced, and leaf curvature and root hyperplasied; There was significant difference among...

The effect of NiO nanoparticles on the rheological and volumetric properties of dilute solutions of starch-NaOH-H2O, PEG400-PEG2000 and PEG400-PEG6000 were investigated. Achieve this aim requires to prepare the stable nanofluids. Therefore, nanoparticles of NiO were added to these solutions and dispersed by a shaker and an ultrasonic bath for making the homogeneous nanofluids. The UV-Vis spectr...

Arginine (Arg) is a commonly used additive to prevent protein aggregation and inactivation in denaturing solutions. This paper presents new findings on the synergistic effect on the prevention of heat-induced aggregation of lysozyme using Arg in combination with polyethylene glycol (PEG). The synergistic enhancement was observed in the presence of Arg with amphiphilic polymers, such as PEG6000,...