The issue of the right to freedom expression and pornography needs be studied from a human rights perspective in terms universalism particularism. Pornography has potential have different standards depending on time place person’s use clothing extent which law restricts pornographic behavior. This study aims unravel digital space Perspective Human Rights Particularism. research method used is n...

This article suggests that due to a restricted understanding of the nature and scope of ethical theory, particularism discounts prematurely the possibility of a metatheory of Buddhist ethics. The textual evidence presented in support of particularism is reconsidered and shown to be consistent with a metatheoretical reading. It is argued that writers who have adopted a particularist approach bas...

In this article we explore the ways in which incentives to cultivate a personal vote affect the efficiency of education spending in developing democracies. We argue that where the electoral system provides incentives for political particularism, resources are allocated less efficiently and the effect of increased spending on literacy is diminished. We test our hypotheses using data on education...