The increased nature of email spam with the use of urge mailing tools prompt the need for detector generation to counter the menace of unsolocited email. Detector generation inspired by the human immune system implements particle swarm optimization (PSO) to generate detector in negative selection algorithm (NSA). Outlier detectors are unique features generated by local outlier factor (LOF). The...

Instead of reduced-state decision-feedback sequence estimation (DFSE) equalization which is the state-of-the-art solution for the complexity reduction of the full-state Viterbi decoder over a fading multipath channel, we propose a new reducedcomplexity maximum likelihood sequence detector (MLSD) based on the particle filtering technique. The computational complexity of this new detector is adap...

Instead of the per-survivor processing (PSP) detector which is the state-of-the-art solution for the joint data-channel estimation in fast fading channels, we propose a new reducedcomplexity maximum likelihood sequence detector (MLSD) based on the particle filtering technique. We show that the particle detector offers a better trade-off between performance and computational complexity, compared...

We propose a scalar background in Minkowski spacetime imparting constant proper acceleration to a classical particle. In contrast to the case of a constant electric field the proposed scalar potential does not create particle-antiparticle pairs. Therefore an elementary particle accelerated by such field is a more appropriate candidate for an " Unruh-detector " than a particle moving in a consta...

We develop an alternative derivation of Unruh and Wald’s seminal result that the absorption of a Rindler particle by a detector as described by uniformly accelerated observers corresponds to the emission of a Minkowski particle as described by inertial observers. Actually, we present it in an inverted version, namely, that the emission of a Minkowski particle corresponds in general to either th...