This paper discusses five methodological problems in applied econometrics. These are the problem of measurement, data mining, publication bias, the Duhem-Quine critique, and the non-repeatable nature of historical events. These problems form a third source of error next to two other more common sources of error in econometrics, sampling error and specification error. The paper argues that these...

abstract production is a process by which a productive activity will require some conditions (before and after the start of the production). one of the most important pre-required factors for start up a production unit is suitable business environment. one of the most important factors that must be provided after the start of production -during the production process and the time to market and ...

Econometrics: A Bird’s Eye View As a unified discipline, econometrics is still relatively young and has been transforming and expanding very rapidly over the past few decades. Major advances have taken place in the analysis of cross sectional data by means of semi-parametric and non-parametric techniques. Heterogeneity of economic relations across individuals, firms and industries is increasing...

The aim of this study is to examine the impact legal audit quality on likelihood accounting fraud, for a sample 48 companies listed Tunisian stock market over period between 2014 and 2018. Based logit panel regression, we have shown that firm's membership in one Big networks rotation external auditors are two major determinants reduction cases fraud companies. In addition, results showed joint ...

This paper discusses aspects of S.G. Donald et al. (2010) and R. Davidson (2010), which were presented at the Econometrics Journal sponsored special session on the econometrics of inequality measurement, held at the Royal Economics Society Meeting in Surrey in 2010. JEL Classification: C10, C14, C15, I39 ∗This discussion was prepared for presentation at the Econometrics Journal sponsored specia...

This paper addresses the issue of price negotiation between a municipality and a private water utility operator, and its implications for residential water demand estimation. Because negotiated price may depend on municipality’s specific characteristics, competing forms of price endogeneity have to be considered when using panel data. The impact of variables such as average income, housing and ...

Demsetz and Lehn (1985), Morck, Shleifer, and Vishny (1988), and McConnell and Servaes (1990) report different empirical findings regarding ownership structure and corporate profitability. In this paper, we re-estimate the relation between management ownership and firm's value after controlling for the history of management ownership as well as inter-firm differences using panel data. Further, ...

Social Organizations, Violence & Modern Growth Although social institutions permeate the world in which we live, they are all but absent from our analyses of economic growth and development. This paper argues the need to mitigate this omission by demonstrating the importance of social institutions for growth and development. JEL Classification: O10, N10, N13

We detail the basic theory for regression models in which dependent variables are censored or underlying distributions are truncated. The model is extended to models for counts, sample selection models, and models hazard models for duration data. Entry level theory is presented for the practitioner. We then describe a few of the recent, frontier developments in theory and practice. To appear as...

This paper goes beyond traditional political budget cycles studies by considering the impact of the election calendar on the composition of tax revenue (direct taxes versus indirect taxes) rather than on the global level. We develop a theoretical model, based on Drazen and Eslava (2009) to predict how the taxation structure will be modified during election years. Using a panel of 58 developing ...