نتایج جستجو برای: pain measurement
تعداد نتایج: 676881 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The Brief Pain Inventory- Short Form (BPI-SF) and Revised Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire Version-2 (SFMPQ-2) are generic pain assessment tools used in research and practice for pain assessment in musculoskeletal(MSK) conditions. A comprehensive review that systematically analyses their measurement properties in MSKconditions has not been performed. This review protocol d...
Introduction: Infants can not express their pain, therefore, their pain should be evaluated by valid and reliable tools. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitude and performance of nurses working in neonatal units on pain assessment and measurement in neonates. Methods: This descriptive and analytic study performed during March-August 2011 in neonatal units and NICU in...
introduction: the aim of this randomized clinical trial split-mouth study was to compare the postoperative pain following use of mineral trioxide aggregate (mta) and calcium-enriched mixture (cem) cement as pulpotomy agents in carious primary molars. methods and materials: forty-seven children aged between 6-10 years old were enrolled in this study. each child had two cariously involved primary...
Pain is a personal, subjective experience influenced by cultural learning, the meaning of the situation, attention, and other psychologic variables. Approaches to the measurement of pain include verbal and numeric self-rating scales, behavioral observation scales, and physiologic responses. The complex nature of the experience of pain suggests that measurements from these domains may not always...
all analytical methods are generally based on the measurement of a parameter or parameters which are somehow related to the concentration of the species.an ideal analytical method is one in which the concentration of a species can be measured to a high degree precision and accuracy and with a high sensitivity. unfortunately finding such a method is very difficult or sometimes even impossible.in...
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