The title compound, C12H11N3O2, is a second monoclinic polymorph (P21, with Z' = 4) of the previously reported monoclinic (P21/c, with Z' = 2) form [Akhmad Aznan et al. (2010 ▶). Acta Cryst. E66, o2400]. Four independent mol-ecules comprise the asymmetric unit, which have the common features of a syn disposition of the pyridine N atom and the toluene ring, and an intra-molecular amine-nitro N-H...

In this project, the degradation of synthetic wastewater comprising p-nitro toluene (PNT) is investigated using UV/TiO2 process. PNT as a pollutant has a very harmful effect on the environment and human hormones. TiO2 is one of the best metal oxides it has photo catalyst role. The full factorial design (FFD) of experiment is employed to investigate the effect of working va...

The title compound, C13H10N2O7S, was synthesized via a nucleophilic substitution reaction between 2,4-di-nitro-phenol and p-toluene-sulfonyl chloride. This crystal structure is a polymorph of CSD entry WUVYUH [Vembu et al. (2003). Acta Cryst, E59, o378-380]. The aromatic substituents on the sulfonate group are oriented gauche to one another with a C-O-S-C torsion angle of -62.0 (3)°. The supra-...

Nitro aromatic compounds are the potential toxic organic pollutant released into the environment and are often resistant to degradation under normal environmental conditions. The biotransformation and/or detoxification of these compounds can be possible by microbial azoreductase enzyme. Azoreductase enzyme has an ability to reduce the toxic nitro group to corresponding amino group. In present r...

In the title compound, C24H18N4O4, the plane of the phenyl ring is inclined to those of the toluene ring and the di-nitro-substituted benzene ring by 66.96 (19) and 47.06 (18)°, respectively, while the planes of the two benzene rings are inclined to one another by 36.26 (19)°. There is an intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond between the NH group and the O atom of a nitro group, forming an S(6) r...

In the present investigation found immunostimulant potential plants being an alternative for preventing fish diseases. Six groups of experimental fishes (E. suratensis) were immunized with 0.2ml (4ppm) of five different extracts of Solanum nigrum through intra-peritoneal injection and challenged with heat killed Aphanomyces invadans. Blood collected from immunized and normal fish were analyzed ...