As the Turks outside Ottoman Empire lost their independence from 1885 and ideas such as Ottomanism Pan-Islamism were overwhelmed with zeitgeist, idea of unity emerged a worldview new image civilization in Turkic World, which reinterpreted its civilizational identity within framework multilevel reconstruction period. This study addresses centuries-long historical cultural heritage world by repre...

The AK party government coming to the power at beginning of 2000s has drastically changed main orientation Turkish foreign policy. Immediately after Cold War Turkey followed a policy within trajectory Western Alliance, but developed private concern Ottoman-remnant territory excluding this traditional This assertive and ambitious been called as Neo-Ottomanism by academic circle influenced from l...

This paper aims to explain how aggressive the Turkish movement is under Erdogan's leadership and domination of ambitious AKP in an effort restore glory Islam spread its spirit struggle on soil amidst secularism that has deeply rooted itself dominate every aspect life there. The synergy between two slowly led rivalries authoritarian democratic nationalism with a touch moderate Islamic nuances Ne...

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