نتایج جستجو برای: orthopoxvirus

تعداد نتایج: 519  

Journal: :Journal of virology 2011
Scott K Smith Josh Self Sonja Weiss Darin Carroll Zach Braden Russell L Regnery Whitni Davidson Robert Jordan Dennis E Hruby Inger K Damon

Smallpox preparedness research has led to development of antiviral therapies for treatment of serious orthopoxvirus infections. Monkeypox virus is an emerging, zoonotic orthopoxvirus which can cause severe and transmissible disease in humans, generating concerns for public health. Monkeypox virus infection results in a systemic, febrile-rash illness closely resembling smallpox. Currently, there...

Journal: :Virology 2008
Joseph W Golden Jay W Hooper

We previously developed a gene-based vaccine, termed 4pox, which targets four orthopoxvirus proteins (A33, L1, B5, and A27). Because any subunit orthopoxvirus vaccine must protect against multiple species of orthopoxviruses, we are interested in understanding the cross-protective potential of our 4pox vaccine target immunogens. In our current studies, we focused on the A33 immunogen. We found o...

2003
Paula M. Pelkonen Kyllikki Tarvainen Arja Hynninen Eva R.K. Kallio Heikki Henttonen Airi Palva Antti Vaheri Olli Vapalahti

Cowpox with a severe, generalized eruption was diagnosed in an atopic 4-year-old girl by electron microscopy, virus isolation, polymerase chain reaction, and immunoglobulin (Ig) M and low-avidity IgG antibodies. The hemagglutinin gene of the isolate clustered with a Russian cowpox virus strain, and more distantly, with other cowpox and vaccinia virus strains. The patient's dog had orthopoxvirus...

Journal: :Vaccines 2023

The disease mpox (formerly monkeypox) is a zoonotic viral caused by virus belonging to the Orthopoxvirus, same genus as smallpox [...]

2012
Joseph W. Golden Matthew Josleyn Eric M. Mucker Chien-Fu Hung Peter T. Loudon T. C. Wu Jay W. Hooper

Orthopoxviruses remain a threat as biological weapons and zoonoses. The licensed live-virus vaccine is associated with serious health risks, making its general usage unacceptable. Attenuated vaccines are being developed as alternatives, the most advanced of which is modified-vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA). We previously developed a gene-based vaccine, termed 4pox, which targets four orthopoxvirus ...

2010
Robert Curtis Hendrickson Chunlin Wang Eneida L. Hatcher Elliot J. Lefkowitz

Poxviruses are highly successful pathogens, known to infect a variety of hosts. The family Poxviridae includes Variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox, which has been eradicated as a public health threat but could potentially reemerge as a bioterrorist threat. The risk scenario includes other animal poxviruses and genetically engineered manipulations of poxviruses. Studies of orthologous...

Journal: :Emerging Infectious Diseases 2011

Journal: :Journal of General Virology 2015

2009
Mark W. Eshoo Chris A. Whitehouse Aysegul Nalca Scott Zoll Joseph A. Ecker Thomas A. Hall Thuy-Trang D. Pennella David D. Duncan Anjali Desai Emily K. Moradi Karl Rudnick Brian Libby Raymond Ranken Rangarajan Sampath Steven A. Hofstadler David J. Ecker Lawrence B. Blyn

The genus Orthopoxvirus contains several species of related viruses, including the causative agent of smallpox (Variola virus). In addition to smallpox, several other members of the genus are capable of causing human infection, including monkeypox, cowpox, and other zoonotic rodent-borne poxviruses. Therefore, a single assay that can accurately identify all orthopoxviruses could provide a valua...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 1998
T Sandvik M Tryland H Hansen R Mehl U Moens O Olsvik T Traavik

Orthopoxviruses are being increasingly used as live recombinant vectors for vaccination against numerous infectious diseases in humans, domestic animals, and wildlife. For risk assessments and surveillance, information about the occurrence, distribution and ecology of orthopoxviruses in western Europe is important but has mainly been based on serological investigations. We have examined kidneys...

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