Crystalline N-alkyl-N-arylthioureas with ortho hydroxyl and para or meta methyl substituents to the phenyl ring were studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR and solid state C CP MAS NMR. Two different modes of association were found: i) intermolecular NH...S bonds and NH not involved in hydrogen bonding in N-methyl-N(2-hydroxy,5-methylphenyl)thiourea 1, ii) cyclic dimers with two NH...S...

A new method has been developed to facilitate the use of fullerenes as stationary phases (SPs) in gas chromatography (GC). In this method, ionic liquids (ILs) are used as solvents to coat fullerenes (C(60), amino-C(60) and hydroxy-C(60)) onto GC columns. However, the ILs serve not just as coating solvents but also act synergistically with fullerenes to provide unique properties as stationary ph...

Metal complexes of divalent Nickel and Cobalt metal ions have been synthesized with picolinic acid hydrazide (PH) , ortho -hydroxy acetophenone picolinoyl hydrazone ( APH) ortho-hydroxy iso-nicotinoyl (AIH) ligands were isolated at both high pH low pH. These characterized by elemental analyses also electronic spectral studies magnetic measurements. Ligands PH AIH act as tridentate, while APH is...

Reactions of imidazoliums with palladacycles afforded NHC-palladacycle complexes. The reactivity of the NHC-palladacycles was explored and the results demonstrated that they could be template-directed ortho-aromatic metaloxylated in the presence of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), affording (NHC)Pd(salicylaldimine)Cl complexes. Furthermore, the NHC-palladacycles showed efficient catalytic activ...

In an in vitro study, we compared the cytochrome P450 (CYP)-dependent metabolism and drug interactions of the acid and lactone forms of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin. Metabolism of atorvastatin acid and lactone by human liver microsomes resulted in para-hydroxy and ortho-hydroxy metabolites. Both substrates were metabolized mainly by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5...

Alpha-Hydroxy ketones with an aromatic and aliphatic substituent were prepared with condensation of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes in the presence of polymer-bound thiazolium salt.

A pathway for the biotransformation of the environmental pollutant and high-molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) benzo[k]fluoranthene by a soil bacterium was constructed through analyses of results from liquid chromatography negative electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI(-)-MS/MS). Exposure of Sphingobium sp. strain KK22 to benzo[k]fluoranthene resulted in t...

Syntheses of three regioisomers of aromatic-substituted phosphinyl-oxazolinyl-[2.2]paracyclophanes, pseudo-geminal, pseudo-ortho, and ortho, have been carried out or, in the latter two cases, newly developed. It has, therefore, been demonstrated that all aromatic-substituted isomers relevant for use as chelating ligands for asymmetric catalysis are accessible. These P,N-ligands, along with thei...

We examined the pathway by which the fungicide biphenyl is metabolized in the imperfect fungus Paecilomyces lilacinus. The initial oxidation yielded the three monohydroxylated biphenyls. Further hydroxylation occurred on the first and the second aromatic ring systems, resulting in the formation of five di- and trihydroxylated metabolites. The fungus could cleave the aromatic structures, resulti...

Ortho-nitro- and ortho-alkoxy-oligo-meta-aniline units fold in solution through hydrogen bonds and aromatic stacking into compact structures that were characterized in the solid state as cylindrical beta-sheet like structures.