SL 2: Background 1 First of all, I’d like to touch on the background of this study. As you know well, persistent organic pollutants (POPs) representing polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, PCBs, and organochlorine insecticides are lipophilic stable contaminants. They have been detected in a wide range of environmental media and biota, and have been of great concern on their toxic e...

Persistent organic pollutants including organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, and PCDDs/DFs were determined in the blubber of Caspian seals, which died during an outbreak of canine distemper virus in 2000 and 2001. DDTs were the predominant contaminants that ranged from 3.1 to 560 microg/g lipid. A negative correlation was observed between concentration of contaminants and blubber thickness. During ...

BACKGROUND The organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) are among the most commonly used in water streams around the world. Most of these contaminants are highly hydrophobic and persist in sediments of rivers and lakes. Studies have suggested that OCPs may affect the normal function of the human and wildlife endocrine systems. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study is to determine the concentrations of sel...

Recent concern about negative effects on human health from elevated organochlorine and mercury concentrations in marine foods has highlighted the need to understand temporal and spatial patterns of marine pollution. Seabirds, long-lived pelagic predators with wide foraging ranges, can be used as indicators of regional contaminant patterns across large temporal and spatial scales. Here we evalua...

Persistent organochlorine residues in the environment are a threat to ecological health of aquatic organisms and pose risk both animals human consumers. Organochlorine pesticides were determined water sediments collected during wet dry season from selected riverine earthen fish pond sites high altitude catchment areas within Kuja River (Kenya) between August 2016–May, 2017. Analysis DDT metabol...

A little over a decade ago, Waldichuk (1990) reviewed the state of industrial and domestic pollution of the North Pacific and concluded that interfaces (e.g., air-water, water-sediment, shorelines) and coastal areas, especially those surrounded by dense population and industry, were most at risk. His list of critical contaminants – hydrocarbons and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), orga...