ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY (AKI) is associated with unacceptably high mortality that can range from 40 to 60% in some cases (14). The incidence of AKI continues to increase (15, 16) and is associated with a changing spectrum of illnesses, significant comorbid and extrarenal complications (12), and unsatisfactory preventive or treatment strategies (5). The etiology of AKI is diverse, and ischemia const...

  Purpose: Since explosive blasts continue to cause casualties in both civil and military environments, there is a need for an understanding of the mechanisms of blast trauma at the human organ level, plus a more detailed predictive methodology. The primary goal of this research was to develop a finite element model capable of predicting primary blast injury to the lung so as to assist in the d...

Thoracic organ injuries account for 13% of all serious injuries to belted front seat occupants in frontal crashes. The rate at which thoracic organ injury occurs and the manner in which the injuries occur has not changed significantly with the inclusion of airbags. This study was based on the injury outcomes of over 28,000 belted occupants in frontal crashes from National Automotive Sampling Sy...

BACKGROUND This study attempts to validate the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) Organ Injury Scale (OIS) for spleen, liver, and kidney injuries using the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB). STUDY DESIGN All NTDB entries with Abbreviated Injury Scale codes for spleen, liver, and kidney were classified by OIS grade. Injuries were stratified either as an isolated intraabdomina...

Purpose: In pediatric solid organ injury, non-operative management is considered as a standard treatment when the patient is hemodynamically stable. However, treatment according to the injured organ and the depth of injury is controversial. The purpose of this study is to evaluate treatment results in the management of abdominal solid organ injuries in children. Methods: This analysis was perfo...

INTRODUCTION Abdominal organ injury in a primary blast type is always challenging for diagnosis. Air containing abdominal viscera is most vulnerable to effects of primary blast injury. In any patient exposed to a primary blast wave who presents with an acute abdomen, an abdominal organ injury is to be kept in a clinical suspicion. AIM Study various abdominal organ injuries occurring in a prim...

Intercostal artery injury may be life-threatening and usually presents as hemothorax. We report a unique case of penetrating injury, causing hemoperitoneum due to intercostal without thoracic involvement. During urgent laparotomy, no intra-abdominal organ was found. Hemostasis successfully achieved via suturing through an additional lateral 10cm incision the left thorax.

purpose: since explosive blasts continue to cause casualties in both civil and military environments, there is a need for an understanding of the mechanisms of blast trauma at the human organ level, plus a more detailed predictive methodology. the primary goal of this research was to develop a finite element model capable of predicting primary blast injury to the lung so as to assist in the dev...

The clinical features of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are variable, but the majority patients experience mild flu-like symptoms. cases severe include complications such as progressive pneumonia, acute kidney injury, multi-organ failure, and even death. This paper explores association between COVID-19 its effect on multiple organ systems how subsequent treatment this can itself lead to m...