background sepsis can be defined as the body’s response to an infection. sepsis in children remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. objectives this study focuses on the etiological factors, risk factors, and clinical characteristics of sepsis in neonate and pediatric patients. patients and methods a prospective study was conducted over a six-month period in the pediatr...

Seckel syndrome is a rare genetic disorder with a typical "bird-headed" appearance. It could affect many organ systems but renal involvement is uncommon. Polyarteritis nodosa is systemic vasculitic disorder which also involves kidneys. We report a case of Seckel syndrome in a 9 year-old boy with renal involvement due to polyarteritis nodosa. According to the literature, this is the first report...

The Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare ciliopathic human autosomal-recessive disorder, affecting multiple organ systems. Kidney abnormalities are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Bardet-Biedl syndrome.

zellweger syndrome (zs) is a peroxisomal disorder with a multiple congenital anomalies, characterized by stereotypical facies, profound hypotonia, organ involvement including cerebral, retinal, hepatic, and renal. herein, a 3-month-old female with zs is presented who was referred because of increased liver enzymes (subclinical hepatitis), which was detected in work-up of her neck cyst, severe h...

Abstract
 Hunter syndrome is one of the Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS), type II. It a rare genetic disorder due to deficiency in enzyme Iduronate 2-sulphatase. This leads accumulation glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) dermatan sulphate and heparan sulphate. The GAGs accumulate both intracellularly extracellularly, leading abnormalities different organ systems body. definitive diagnosis requires bioch...

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is endocrine and gynecological disorder that affects women of reproductive age. This a case report patient with PCOS who was misdiagnosed presented several symptoms. emphasizes the need for holistic healthcare approach to treat underlying organ dysfunction in PCOS. It highlights interconnectedness between dysfunction. examines chronic inflammatory state, risk ...

Down syndrome [DS] is the most common chromosomal disorder in population manifested by intellectual disabilities of varying degrees, often accompanied disorders organ systems. Compared to children without DS, these have a greater risk developing malignancy such as acute leukemia. Leukemia blood cells and lymph nodes form cancer children. Its treatment with DS more complex compared this syndrome...

sepsis is the systemic response to severe infection in critically ill patients. sepsis, septic syndrome & septic shock represent the increasingly severe stages of the same disease. despite the remarkable improvements in outcome, sepsis & septic shock remain an important cause of morbidity & mortality in children. this is a retrospective study among the patients who were admitted in the pediatri...

Polysplenia/heterotaxy syndrome is a rare congenital disorder associated with a wide spectrum of anomalies in various organ systems. Although anomalies of the cardiovascular system are common in this syndrome, the authors report a rare case of polysplenia syndrome associated with aortic pseudocoarctation, which to our knowledge has never been reported.

zellweger syndrome (zs) is a peroxisomal disorder with a multiple congenital anomalies, characterized by stereotypical facies, profound hypotonia, organ involvement including cerebral, retinal, hepatic, and renal. herein, a 3-month-old female with zs is presented who was referred because of increased liver enzymes (subclinical hepatitis), which was detected in work-up of her neck cyst, severe h...