This study presents an optimal framework for the operation of integrated energy systems using demand response programs. The main goal of integrated energy systems is to optimally supply various demands using different energy carriers such as electricity, heating, and cooling. Considering the power market price, this work investigates the effects of multiple energy storage devices and demand res...

We consider a time-optimal control problem for hybrid system of variable dimension. Continuous motion the alternates with discrete variations (switchings) at which dimension state space changes. The change states can occur if number objects changes, is typical, example, problems groups aircrafts. obtain sufficient conditions achievement all purposes by group objects. application optimality demo...