background: nursing project management is widely used in different aspects of the society. however, whether the nursing project management can control the infections in the operation room (or) is rarely reported. we evaluated the outcomes of surgical patients after implementing a nursing project management program to provide new scientific ways to manage the or infections. methods: overall, 382...

background : education is based upon the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that are required for an occupation, and the changes occurring in the occupations and duties as well as in the ideals and values necessitate constant needs analysis. furthermore, owing to the transformations in sciences, especially medical sciences, the current syllabus for the operation room courses at associate level wi...

conclusions magnesium at low dose decreases sore throat and pain severity more effectively compared to ketamine gargle. results there were no significant differences between age, sex, and body mass index (bmi) between two groups of patients. hemodynamics of patients, including blood pressure, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation %, and conscious state were not significantly different (p > 0.05)....

Background: This study is based on management issues within the healthcare sector in Karachi. Specifically, it focused managing conflicts operation rooms, whereby team performance of Operation Theatre staff directly impacts patients' speedy recovery.
 Methodology: A quantitative survey was conducted involving surgeons and Karachi's community hospitals. closed-ended questionnaire used this ...

introduction: post operative pain is an unpleasant experience following various stimuli resulting in a response by the body. this process causes physiological disturbances in all of the systems of the body. methods and materials: in this clinical trial , 60 upper abdominal surgery patients were selected post operatively and divided into two groups of 30 patients each. in one group, bupivacaine ...

there has been a recent development and explosion of interest among academicians across a wide range of disciplines in the use of virtual class room. utilization of the virtual class room as a laboratory experimentation for teaching and learning has increased significantly in recent years as development tools for web based applications have become easier to use and computers have become more ca...

this study investigated efficacy and side effects of morphine suppository for pain management after the first elective caesarean delivery in comparison to diclofenac suppository. one hundred women aged 18-40 with term pregnancies undergoing elective caesarean section for the first time participated in this prospective project. exclusion criteria included drug sensitivity, fetal malformations or...