8 9 1. Detailed experimental procedures for OH determination: 10 In this study, the measurements of salicylic acid degradation were both separately done 11 from the DHAA degradation experiments and concurrently with the DHAA measurements. 12 The OH concentration were calculated through the determination of the products of salicylic 13 acid-OH reaction (2,3-dihydroxybenzonic acid and 2,5-dihydro...

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different extraction solvents, including hydro-alcoholic (H-A), ethanolic (Et-OH), and methanolic (Me-OH), on chemical composition and synergistic antibacterial activity of Frangula alnus extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The chemical composition of the F. alnus bark extract was eval...

The effect of 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-OH-cholesterol) and chenodeoxycholic (CDC) acid on apoprotein secretion, low-density lipoprotein receptor activity, and [3H]triacylglycerol secretion in Hep G2 cells was studied. Both 25-OH-cholesterol and CDC acid increased the secretion of apolipoprotein (apo) E by Hep G2 cells. The secretion of apo A-I was slightly lowered (less than 10% disease). The ...

Reaction systems of boronic acid (RB(OH2), R = phenyl or 3-fluorophenyl) with diols and no proton ambiguity were elaborately set up, and kinetic measurements were conducted to elucidate the relative reactivities of RB(OH)2 and RB(OH)3(-). In the reactions of phenylboronic and 3-fluorophenylboronic acids with propylene glycol, the reactivity order was: RB(OH)2 >> RB(OH)3(-), whereas in the react...

We have reexamined the hydroxylation of [1-14C]-lauric acid by trout liver microsomes and reconstituted trout P450s using a new HPLC system that gave an improved separation of hydroxylauric acids. Under these conditions, hepatic microsomes from yearling juvenile trout were shown to form omega-, (omega-1)-, (omega-2)-, (omega-3)-, (omega-4)-, (omega-5)-, and (omega-6)-OH lauric acid oxidation pr...

a general and rapid procedure is developed for the selective tritylation of the 'primary oh-function of the four common ribonucleosides, ascorbic acid, and polyhydric compounds. silver ion was found to have a marked effect on tritylation reactions

Acylation with long-chain fatty acids is a common modification at the N-terminal glycine residues of natural proteins. In this work, we performed HPLC analysis of myristoylglycine (Myr-Gly-OH), palmitoylglycine (Pal-Gly-OH) or lauroylglycine (Lau-Gly-OH), which were produced in the hydrolysates of synthetic Myr-Gly-, Pal-Gly-, or Lau-Gly-peptides, respectively, by means of a mild acid hydrolysi...

1alpha-Hydroxy-23 carboxy-24,25,26,27-tetranorvitamin D(3) (calcitroic acid) is known to be the major water-soluble metabolite produced during the deactivation of 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3). This deactivation process is carried out exclusively by the multicatalytic enzyme CYP24 and involves a series of oxidation reactions at C(24) and C(23) leading to side-chain cleavage and, ultimately, formation of the...

195pt and 1h nmr has been used to show that addition of chlorine and bromine to [pt(cn)4]2_ in presence of perchloric acid in water results in cyanide and water scrambling with formation of eleven complexes of the type [pt(cn)4-ncl(h2o)n+1](n-1)+ (n=0, 1, 2, 3, 4). addition of nbu4oh to this solution gives (nbu4)2[pt(cn)4cl(oh)]. nmr measurements in acetone also show cyanide and hydroxyl group ...