We construct, for the first time, an off-shell supersymmetric continuous spin gauge theory in 4-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, both constrained and unconstrained Lagrangian formulations. As extension to on-shell description [1], we employ auxiliary field close algebra of supersymmetry transformations off-shell. The 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ massless supermultiplet is then denoted by $(\mathrm{\Phi},...

In periods where the national public debt has grown rapidly beyond ‘normal’ levels, idea of drawing on stock private wealth in order to pay down that debt, whether whole or part, gained currency. ‘Capital levies’ ‘one-off taxes’ involve a one-time charge based upon wealth, normally assessed across broad range asset classes (such as savings, investments, property and pensions). The goal this pap...

the theory of efficient breach states that it is socially useful to breach a contract whenever the breach would leave no party worse off, while leaving at least one party better off. in other words, economic analyses of breach are mainly concerned with situations in which breach is pareto-superior, rather than just overall profit-maximizing. in contrast with moral theories that hold that breach...

nuclear level densities and spin cut-off factors have been deduced for nuclei in the mass region 24‹a‹63,from a microscopic theory, which includes nuclear pairing interaction. single particle levels for both seeger and nilsson potentials were used in the calcdations. level densities extracted from the theory are compared with their conesponding experimental values, it is found that the overall ...