Taylor and Francis Ltd SEP_Foreword.sgm 10.1080/ 0 00-0 00 (pri t)/0000-0000 (online) Original Article 2 4 & Francis Ltd 8 002004 Objectivity has fruitfully been explored in last two decades, manifested by the many studies on ‘objectivity’ in various scientific disciplines. Due to the variety of contexts studied, the focus on where claims of objectivity can be found varies in each case: canon, ...

Objectivity: Since the light stimuli are pre-set by the computer and the physical parameters are maintained on a constant level throughout testing, a high administration objectivity is achieved. To avoid a reduction of administration objectivity caused by wrong handling, the test cycle is described in detail in the chapters “Instruction phase” and “Test phase”. In the instruction phase, the ins...

Abstract Many philosophers of science have recently argued that extra-academic participation in scientific knowledge production does not threaten objectivity. Quite the contrary: Citizen science, participatory projects, transdisciplinary research, and other similar endeavours can even increase objectivity research conducted. Simultaneously, researchers working fields which such is common expres...