نتایج جستجو برای: o novo ulmi
تعداد نتایج: 590589 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Fungal dimorphism is a complex trait and our understanding of the ability of fungi to display different growth morphologies is limited to a small number of model species. Here we study a highly aggressive dimorphic fungus, the ascomycete Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, which is a model in plant pathology and the causal agent of Dutch elm disease. The two growth phases that this fungus displays, i.e., a y...
The emergence of new microbial pathogens can result in destructive outbreaks, since their hosts have limited resistance and pathogens may be excessively aggressive. Described as the major ecological incident of the twentieth century, Dutch elm disease, caused by ascomycete fungi from the Ophiostoma genus, has caused a significant decline in elm tree populations (Ulmus sp.) in North America and ...
بیماری مرگ هلندی نارون یکی از مخربترین بیماریهای آوندی محسوب می شود. به منظور بررسی بیماری مرگ نارون بازدیدهای مکرر از مناطق مختلف استان گیلان شامل پنج منطقه مختلف شهر رشت شامل (پارک قدس، پارک یخ سازی، پارک ملت) و جنگل تنیان و گرده سر انجام گرفت. این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه ی قطر آوندهای چوبی بهاره و تابستانه در چهار گونه ی اوجا، ملج، آزاد و داغداغان به عنوان عوامل مهم در مقاومت میزبانی نسبت به بی...
Despite our increasing recognition of the key role that microbes play in ecosystem processes (e.g., Giller et al. 1997; Mills and Bever 1998; van der Heijden et al. 1998), concern over the loss of biodiversity in ecological communities rarely focuses on microbes— particularly pathogenic microbes which are more often targeted for eradication than preservation (but see Windsor 1995). Yet it is be...
Under the continuous pressure of Dutch elm disease (DED) in Europe, increasing genetic diversity Ulmus minor trees resistant to Ophiostoma novo-ulmi is a priority for species conservation and reintroduction. In this work we screened 121 U. genotypes resistance O. under field experimental conditions. The had been previously obtained through controlled crosses between two moderately (dams) one su...
As part of the DNA Sequencing Research Group of the Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities, we have tested the reproducibility of the Roche/454 GS-FLX Titanium System at five core facilities. Experience with the Roche/454 system ranged from <10 to >340 sequencing runs performed. All participating sites were supplied with an aliquot of a common DNA preparation and were requested to cond...
This report presents a survey of previous and more recent ultrastructural and cytochemical investigations of disease development in elm, caused by Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, with results of some comparative studies of other wilt diseases caused by f.spp., of Fusarium oxysporum and of Verticillium sp. For cytochemical studies, probes complexed to colloidal gold to detect cellulose, pectin, chitin, an...
Elms, especially Ulmus minor and U. americana, are carrying out a hard battle against Dutch elm disease (DED). This vascular wilt disease, caused by Ophiostoma ulmi and O. novo-ulmi, appeared in the twentieth century and killed millions of elms across North America and Europe. Elm breeding and conservation programmes have identified a reduced number of DED tolerant genotypes. In this study, thr...
AIMS For Ophiostoma (Ceratocystis) ulmi, the ability to undergo morphological change is a crucial factor for its virulence. To gain an understanding of quorum-sensing activity in O. ulmi as it relates to yeast-mycelium dimorphism control, this study examines the effects of branched-chain amino acids as well as their fusel alcohols and fusel acids as quorum sensing molecules. METHODS AND RES...
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