In the present study, we investigated changes in chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthetic parameters and fruit yields, as well as fruit phytochemical accumulation of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) that had been cultivated in a greenhouse under different combinations of light intensity and temperature. In plants grown with low light (LL) photosystem II chlorophyll fluorescence was found to...

Polyamines are small, ubiquitous, nitrogenous compounds that scavenge reactive oxygen species and stabilize the structure and function of the photosynthetic apparatus in response to abiotic stresses. Molecular details underlying polyamine-mediated photoprotective mechanisms are not completely resolved. This study investigated the role of spermidine (Spd) in the structure and function of the pho...

high temperature, high radiance, low vapor pressure, and lack of precipitation in most months characterize arid ecosystems. under these conditions, tree crops such as pistachio suffer from drought combined with salinity stress. in order to investigation effects of combined salinity and drought stress on function of photosynthetic apparatus, mutica pistachio (pistacia mutica) seedlings were subj...

A split-plot experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different shade stresses on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence of maize leaves.The experiment was designed on the south farm of Special Corn Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University, China.Data was collected from the day maize tasseled (Jul. 21) to the beginning of grouting (Aug.12 ) under 18%, 28%, 38%, 60%, an...

In laboratory experiments, the varietal specificity of formation adaptive reactions 10-16 day-old seedlings three varieties spring wheat under chloride salinization (1.3%) according to daily dynamics chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (ChF) was established. The informative value ChF Y(II), ETR, qP, Fv/Fm, Fv/Fo, Y(NPQ), qN and Y(NQ) as reliable biomarkers for early assessment resistance at lev...

Fokienia hodginsii seedlings tend to vary significantly in response differences the surrounding environment, especially when nutrient environment is heterogeneous and neighboring plants are competition. Plant physiological occur not only root system, but also photosynthetic characteristics fluorescence parameters of leaves. Therefore, this experiment, three planting modes (single planting, pure...

For three spring wheat cultivars, characteristics of adaptive reaction to cereal root rot pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana Shoem. infection are found by laboratory experiments using chlorophyll fluorecence parameter (ChlF) dynamics 10-16 day old seedlings. Such ChlF parameters as Y (II), ETR, qP, Fv / Fm, Fо, Y(NPQ), qN and Y(NQ) verified informative, being reliable biomarkers for photosynthetic ...

Nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) of Photosystem II fluorescence is one of the most important photoprotection responses of phototropic organisms. NPQ in Macrocystis pyrifera is unique since the fast induction of this response, the energy dependent quenching (qE), is not present in this alga. In contrast to higher plants, NPQ in this organism is much more strongly related to xanthophyll cycle (XC...

Leaves of avocado (Persea americana) that develop and persist in deep shade canopies have very low rates of photosynthesis but contain high concentrations of lutein epoxide (Lx) that are partially deepoxidized to lutein (L) after 1 h of exposure to 120 to 350 μmol photons m(-2) s(-1), increasing the total L pool by 5% to 10% (ΔL). Deepoxidation of Lx to L was near stoichiometric and similar in ...