Green Leaf Area Index (GLAI) and Green Biomass (GBM) are two of the fundamental biophysical properties indicating vegetation physiological status. In the current research a new three channel normalized band ratio algorithm i.e. "Weighted Normalized Crop Index (WNCI)" is proposed for remote estimation of vegetation GLAI and GBM. WNCI takes into account three of the most common vegetation sensiti...

in this article, new index, the optimized synthetized drought index (osdi), is suggested for real-time monitoring of this phenomenon in areas with heterogeneous land covers. the precipitation, one of the important factors in drought, measured by ground stations and improved bytrmm satellite data. each of the three normalized moisture indices, including normalized difference vegetation index (nd...

We consider the weighted antimonotone and the weighted monotone satisfiability problems on normalized circuits of depth at most t ≥ 2, abbreviated wsat−[t] and wsat[t], respectively. These problems model the weighted satisfiability of antimonotone and monotone propositional formulas (including weighted anitmonoone/monotone cnf-sat) in a natural way, and serve as the canonical problems in the de...

In this paper, the notion of a fuzzy vector of normalized weights is introduced, and its application in decision making models based on the weighted average operation is studied. The fuzzy vector of normalized weights represents a generalization of normalized fuzzy weights that authors formerly applied for modeling uncertain weights of criteria and/or uncertain probabilities of states of the wo...