This study is limited to study of buckling analysis of a sandwich cylindrical shell with functionally graded face sheets and homogenous core. High-order sandwich plate theory is improved by considering the in-plane stresses of the core that usually are ignored in the analysis of sandwich structures. Assume that all properties of the face sheets and the core are temperature dependent. Strain com...

An experimental study of the spatial resolution in elastography was conducted. Models that involved two cylindrical inclusions arranged as a wedge were used to characterize the axial and lateral resolution of the axial strain elastograms. A study of the dependence of the spatial resolution on several factors such as the algorithmic parameters, the applied strain and the modulus contrast was per...

By minimizing the total potential energy function and deploying the virtual work principle, a higher-order stiffness matrix is achieved. This new tangent stiffness matrix is used to solve the frame with geometric nonlinear behavior. Since authors’ formulation takes into account the higher-order terms of the strain vector, the convergence speed of the solution process will increase. In fac...

In this paper, accumulation of plastic deformation of AISI 1045 steel plates with circular cutouts under cyclic axial loading is studied. Loading was applied under force-control conditions. Experimental tests were performed using a Zwick/Roell servo hydraulic machine. Under force-control loading with nonzero mean force, plastic strain was accumulated in continuous cycles called ratcheting. Nume...

A finite element model has been developed to simulate nonlinear response of piles/drilled piers under axial loading. The nonlinear stress-strain behaviors of soils are modeled via Drucker-Prager and von Mises type plasticity. A parametric study is carried out to address the influence of various factors, such as soil friction approximation, dilatancy, effect of interface element and shear streng...

The axial and radial compressive moduli of the human meniscus are important material properties in tibiofemoral joint models, but they have not been determined previously for fresh-frozen tissue. Our goals were to measure the moduli at equilibrium and at a physiological strain rate, to determine whether the axial and radial compressive moduli are equal for each type of loading, and to determine...

This is the second of two papers describing a procedure for the three-dimensional nonlinear time-history analysis of steelframed buildings. An overview of the procedure and the theory for the panel zone element and the plastic hinge beam element are presented in part I. In this paper, the theory for an efficient new element for modeling beams and columns in steel frames called the elastofiber e...

where I ⊂R is an open interval, f(x) is a given function, is a nonlinear di erential operator, and W ( ) ∈ L(I) is a piecewise Gâteaux di erentiable function of = (u); Ua is a closed convex subspace of a re exive Banach space U. This general nonconvex, nonsmooth variational problem appears in many nonlinear systems. For example, in the nonlinear equilibrium problem of Ericksen’s bar subjected t...

Experimental and theoretical investigation of a nonlinear response of a two-mode fiber interferometer to axial strain is described. It is discovered that the nonlinearity dramatically increases as the wavelength approaches the cutoff wavelength of the second-order mode (LP(11)).

Elastomers have wide and ever increasing applications in several industries. For example, elastomeric bushings are used in automotive suspension systems to reduce amplitude of vibrations as well as shocks. In this study, a compressible visco-hyperelastic approach is employed to investigate the behavior of these bushings. Time-discrete form of the material model (Exp–Ln visco-hyperelastic model)...