نتایج جستجو برای: nondystrophic myotonia

تعداد نتایج: 1472  

Journal: :JAMA 2012
Eric P Hoffman Henry J Kaminski

PATIENTS WITH NONDYSTROPHIC MYOTONIAS TYPIcally have myotonia as an isolated symptom, without muscular wasting, although the patient’s myotonia may be associated with muscle weakness and fatigue or transient attacks of paralysis. Episodes of myotonia may be triggered by cold (paramyotonia congenita), potassium (potassium aggravated myotonia), or exercise (Thompson and Becker myotonia). Most cas...

2017
M Lowrie L Garosi

Myoclonus is a sudden brief, involuntary muscle jerk. Of all the movement disorders, myoclonus is the most difficult to encapsulate into any simple framework. On the one hand, a classification system is required that is clinically useful to aid in guiding diagnosis and treatment. On the other hand, there is need for a system that organizes current knowledge regarding biological mechanisms to gu...

2009
In-Soo Moon Hyang-Sook Kim Jin-Hong Shin Yeong-Eun Park Kyu-Hyun Park Yong-Bum Shin Jong Seok Bae Young-Chul Choi Dae-Seong Kim

Myotonia congenita (MC) is a form of nondystrophic myotonia caused by a mutation of CLCN1, which encodes human skeletal muscle chloride channel (CLC-1). We performed sequence analysis of all coding regions of CLCN1 in patients clinically diagnosed with MC, and identified 10 unrelated Korean patients harboring mutations. Detailed clinical analysis was performed in these patients to identify thei...

Journal: :Current neurology and neuroscience reports 2012
James A Burge Michael G Hanna

The nondystrophic myotonias and primary periodic paralyses are an important group of genetic muscle diseases characterized by dysfunction of ion channels that regulate membrane excitability. Clinical manifestations vary and include myotonia, hyperkalemic and hypokalemic periodic paralysis, progressive myopathy, and cardiac arrhythmias. The severity of myotonia ranges from severe neonatal presen...

Journal: :iranian journal of neurology 0
mohammad mehdi heidari department of biology, school of science, yazd university, yazd, iran mehri khatami department of biology, school of science, yazd university, yazd, iran shahriar nafissi department of neurology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran faezeh hesami-zokai department of biology, school of science, yazd university, yazd, iran afshin khorrami department of biology, school of science, yazd university, yazd, iran

background: non-dystrophic myotonias are a heterogeneous set of skeletal, muscular channelopathies, which have been associated with point mutations within sodium channel α-subunit (scn4a) gene. because exons 22 and 24 of scn4a gene are recognized as hot spots for this disease, the purpose of the study is to identify mutation in exons 22 and 24 of scn4a gene in iranian non-dystrophic myotonias p...

Journal: :JAMA 2012
Jeffrey M Statland Brian N Bundy Yunxia Wang Dipa Raja Rayan Jaya R Trivedi Valeria A Sansone Mohammad K Salajegheh Shannon L Venance Emma Ciafaloni Emma Matthews Giovanni Meola Laura Herbelin Robert C Griggs Richard J Barohn Michael G Hanna

CONTEXT Nondystrophic myotonias (NDMs) are rare diseases caused by mutations in skeletal muscle ion channels. Patients experience delayed muscle relaxation causing functionally limiting stiffness and pain. Mexiletine-induced sodium channel blockade reduced myotonia in small studies; however, as is common in rare diseases, larger studies of safety and efficacy have not previously been considered...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2002
Hai Wu Eric N Olson

Becker syndrome, a recessive nondystrophic myotonia caused by mutations in the chloride channel 1 gene (CLCN1), is characterized by delayed muscle relaxation after contraction. The ADR (arrested development of righting response) mouse is an animal model for Becker syndrome. Skeletal muscles from ADR myotonic animals show an increased number of oxidative fibers with a lack of glycolytic fibers a...

Journal: :European Medical Journal Neurology 2023

The two most common forms of non-dystrophic myotonia (NDM) are congenita (Thomsen disease or Becker-type) and paramyotonia congenita. Symptoms, including muscle stiffness, cramps, transient weakness, can affect a person’s quality life. An unmet need for validated tool to assess symptom severity frequency, as well disability caused by myotonia, led the development Clinical Myotonia Rating Scale ...

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