Nitroaromatic compounds (NACs) are prominent soil and sediment contaminants that are strongly adsorbed by smectites at extents that depend on hydration properties of the exchangeable cation. Potassium smectites adsorb nitroaromatics much more strongly than calcium smectites, so that adjustment of K+ versus Ca2+ occupation on cation exchange sites in smectites can be used to modulate the retenti...

The reduction of nitroaromatics to aminoaromatics is essential for fine chemical production and effective sewage treatment. However, the activity an external catalyst reaction. In this study, Pd nanocrystals were anchored in situ on two-dimensional graphene oxide (GO), which acted as a support with high specific surface area. oxygen-containing groups GO bonded functionally rich boron clusters t...

Nitroaromatic compounds are produced and used in large quantities worldwide and are frequently detected contaminants in the environment. Sorption is one of the fundamental processes controlling the transport and availability of nitroaromatics, but previous studies have focused mainly on sorption to model clay minerals, whereas little attention has been paid to the sorptive interactions with nat...

Enterobacter cloacae NAD(P)H:nitroreductase (NR; EC 1.6.99.7) catalyzes the reduction of a series of nitroaromatic compounds with steady-state bimolecular rate constants (kcat/Km) ranging from 10(4) to 10(7) M(-1) s(-1). In agreement with a previously proposed scheme of two-step four-electron reduction of nitroaromatics by NR (Koder, R. L., and Miller, A.-F. (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1387, ...

The present work describes the spectroscopic and photodynamics of two different Zr mixed-linkers MOFs (Zr-NDC/Tz and Zr-NDC/CN) and their interaction with nitroaromatics. Both MOFs exhibit comparable spectroscopic behaviours, with a broad emission band mainly due to the naphthalene excimers within their three-dimensional structure. Flash photolysis experiments show a slow radiative electron-hol...

A novel fluoranthene based fluorescent chemosensor for the detection of picric acid (PA) at the parts per billion (ppb) level was evaluated. Static fluorescence quenching was the dominant process by intercalative π-π interaction between fluoranthene (S(1)) and nitroaromatics.

Pinacol is described as a new chemoselective and environmentally benign reducing agent for sulfoxides and nitroaromatics assisted by readily available dichlorodioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes as catalysts. A wide range of substrates including those bearing challenging functional groups have been efficiently and selectively reduced being acetone and water the only byproducts of these reactions.

CeO(2) nanoplates with a new hexagonal crystal structure (a = 15.30 Å and c = 6.24 Å) and uniform shape were synthesized and used as supports, showing high chemoselectivity for the catalytic hydrogenation of substituted nitroaromatics without sacrificing conversion under mild conditions.

Gold nanoparticles encapsulated in porous carbon spheres with high surface areas (~800 m(2) g(-1)) have been synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis (USP). The porous carbon-encapsulated gold nanoparticles exhibit excellent catalytic activity toward the reductions of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic nitroaromatics.

A new electron capture detector (ECD) for the Agilent 6890 Series gas chromatograph (GC) allows very sensitive detection of nitroaromatic compounds at low picogram levels with a linear response over three orders of magnitude. Analysis of Nitroaromatics and Nitro-Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Capillary Gas Chromatography with the Agilent 6890 Micro-ECD This application note describes the p...