Abstract We devise a method for nonlinear time-dependent partial-differential-equation-constrained optimization problems that uses spectral-in-time representation of the residual, combined with Newton–Krylov to drive residual zero. also propose preconditioner accelerate this scheme. Numerical results indicate can achieve fast and accurate solution range mesh sizes problem parameters. The number...

Several representations for the interpolating polynomial exist: Lagrange, Newton, orthogonal polynomials etc. Each representation is characterized by some basis functions. In this paper we investigate the transformations between the basis functions which map a specific representation to another. We show that for this purpose the LU and the QR decomposition of the Vandermonde matrix play a cruci...

We consider rationally parameterized plane curves, where the polynomials in the parameterization have fixed supports and generic coefficients. We apply sparse (or toric) elimination theory in order to determine the vertex representation of the implicit equation’s Newton polygon. In particular, we consider mixed subdivisions of the input Newton polygons and regular triangulations of point sets d...

Shapes do not define a linear space. This paper explores the structure of deformations as representation shapes. transforms shape optimization to variant optimal control. The numerical challenges this point view are highlighted and version second derivative is employed, leading particular algorithms Newton type.

A Newton-Okounkov convex body is a convex body constructed from a projective variety with a valuation on its homogeneous coordinate ring; this is deeply connected with representation theory. For instance, the Littelmann string polytopes and the Feigin-Fourier-Littelmann-Vinberg polytopes are examples of Newton-Okounkov convex bodies. In this paper, we prove that the NewtonOkounkov convex body o...

We describe an algorithm for the numerical solution of a phase-field model (PFM) of microstructure evolution in polycrystalline materials. The PFM system of equations includes a local order parameter, a quaternion representation of local orientation and a species composition parameter. The algorithm is based on the implicit integration of a semidiscretization of the PFM system using a backward ...

This paper presents Newton trees, a redefinition of probability estimation trees (PET) based on a stochastic understanding of decision trees that follows the principle of attraction (relating mass and distance through the Inverse Square Law). The structure, application and the graphical representation of Newton trees provide a way to make their stochastically driven predictions compatible with ...

Finite-dimensional nonrelativistic conformal Lie algebras spanned by polynomial vector fields of Galilei spacetime arise if the dynamical exponent is z = 2/N with N = 1, 2, . . . . Their underlying group structure and matrix representation are constructed (up to a covering) by means of the Veronese map of degree N . Suitable quotients of the conformal Galilei groups provide us with Newton-Hooke...

We present deep XMM-Newton EPIC spectroscopic and timing X-ray observations of the nearby solitary radio millisecond pulsar, PSR J0030+0451. Its emission spectrum in the 0.1–10 keV range is found to be remarkably similar to that of the nearest and best studied millisecond pulsar, PSR J0437–4715, being well described by a predominantly thermal two-temperature model plus a faint hard tail evident...

We study geometrical representation of oscillatory integrals with an analytic phase function and a smooth amplitude compact support. Geometrical properties the curves defined by integral depend on type critical point phase. give explicit formulas for box dimension Minkowski content these curves. Methods include Newton diagrams resolution singularities.