In this paper, we have studied the notion of nearness $d$-algebras which is a generalization BCK-algebras (or NBCK-algebra for short). Therefore, it defined that notions d$-subalgebra, d-ideal in $d$-algebras. Afterward, investigated relations among them and gave some examples.

partial frames provide a rich context in which to do pointfree structured and unstructured topology. a small collection of axioms of an elementary nature allows one to do much traditional pointfree topology, both on the level of frames or locales, and that of uniform or metric frames. these axioms are sufficiently general to include as examples bounded distributive lattices, $sigma$-frames, $ka...

Necessary and sufficient conditions on a nearness structure are provided for which the underlying topology is developable. It is also shown that a topology is developable if and only if it admits a compatible nearness structure with a countable base. Finally it is shown that a topological space is embeddable in a complete Moore space if and only if it admits a compatible nearness structure sati...

The problem considered in this paper is the extension of an approximation space to include a nearness relation. Approximation spaces were introduced by Zdzisław Pawlak during the early 1980s as frameworks for classifying objects by means of attributes. Pawlak introduced approximations as a means of approximating one set of objects with another set of objects using an indiscernibility relation t...

The problem considered in this paper is the extension of an approximation space to include a nearness relation. Approximation spaces were introduced by Zdzis law Pawlak during the early 1980s as frameworks for classifying objects by means of attributes (features). Pawlak introduced approximations as a means of approximating one set of objects with another set of objects using an indiscernibilit...

The aim of this study is to introduce nearness Γ-near ring, Γ-subnear ring and Γ-ideal. Moreover, some properties these structures are investigated.

A matrix nearness problem consists of finding, for an arbitrary matrix A, a nearest member of some given class of matrices, where distance is measured in a matrix norm. A survey of nearness problems is given, with particular emphasis on the fundamental properties of symmetry, positive definiteness, orthogonality, normality, rank-deficiency and instability. Theoretical results and computational ...

Partial frames provide a rich context in which to do pointfree structured and unstructured topology. A small collection of axioms of an elementary nature allows one to do much traditional pointfree topology, both on the level of frames or locales, and that of uniform or metric frames. These axioms are sufficiently general to include as examples bounded distributive...

Among the most paramount issues related to human self-understanding that are found in various cultures and ages are questions of the perfection of man and ultimate human happiness. In Islamic texts, ultimate human perfection is described as nearness to Allah. This article offers a brief review of the teachings of the Qur’ān on this topic and a sketch of the history of discussions of nearness to...