This paper focuses on developing a simulation model for the analysis of transmission pipeline network system (TPNS) with detailed characteristics of compressor stations. Compressor station is the key element in the TPNS since it provides energy to keep the gas moving. The simulation model is used to create a system that simulates TPNS with different configurations to get pressure and flow param...

The flow of natural gas within a gas transmission network is studied with the aim to predict gas loads for very low temperatures. Two models for describing dependence between the maximal daily gas flow and the temperature on network exits are presented. A Brain-Cousens regression model is chosen from the class of parametric models. As an alternative, a semi-parametric logistic regression based ...

social learning and knowledge generation are two key factors to achieve successful natural resources co-management. social learning can be beneficial by broadcasting and transmitting experiences and problem solving ideas in a group of people. social learning networks can transmit knowledge and experiences from one node to another in the network. social learning can produce a suitable learning a...

China’s market-oriented reform supports the sustainable development of energy mix and low-carbon target, natural gas has bridged transition from traditional fossil to clean renewable energies. The third-party access policy, launched recently by market, drives decouple between trade transport. might lead transmission resources physical network not optimally used, which is caused contractual arra...

The paper describes a new method for numerical monitoring of discrepancies in natural gas supply to consumers, who receive gas from gas distribution loops. This method serves to resolve the vital problem of commercial natural gas accounting under the conditions of deficient field measurements of gas supply volumes. Numerical monitoring makes it possible to obtain computational estimates of actu...

using natural gas as a clean, plentiful and inexpensive source of energy in recent years has progressively increased in iran. pipelines are the most common system to transport natural gas from field to different regions of iran. these pipelines always pose risks to surrounding population and environments. the aim of this study was to assess the potential health, safety, and environment risk of ...